Kuwononga⚡ kapena kupindula ndi chotenthetsera cha infrared paumoyo wamunthu?

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, anthu akuganiza zotenthetsa nyumba ndi nyumba zawo. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana pazifukwa izi. Kodi zotenthetsera za infuraredi zimawononga thanzi? Chipangizocho chikukula kwambiri, kotero chidwi cha makhalidwe ake opindulitsa ndi ovulaza chikuwonjezeka.

Zochitika Zachikhalidwe

Chotenthetsera chilichonse chimakhala gwero la radiation ya infrared. Mwachilengedwe, mafunde oterowo amapangidwa ndi dzuwa.

Ma radiation a infrared amatha kutentha ndipo amalowa m'mizere yakuya ya minofu. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ma heaters apakhomo ndi yosavuta. Kuwala kwa infrared kumasiya chipangizocho, kufikira zinthu ndikuziwotcha. Zinthu zikatentha, zimatulutsa kutentha mumlengalenga.

Mphamvu zochokera ku zipangizozi zimafika pa zinthu ndi anthu, ndipo mpweya wozungulira iwo umatentha. Zotsatira za radiation ya infrared ndi zakomweko. Zinthu zomwe sizingafike kwa mafunde sizitenthetsa ndipo zimakhala zozizira.

Mosiyana ndi kutentha kwa convective, mpweya wotentha susonkhanitsa padenga. Chifukwa chake, ma heaters a infrared ndiokwera mtengo komanso amatenthetsa malo ofunikira mchipindacho. Kutentha kwakukulu kumatha kuchepetsedwa; chifukwa cha chipangizocho, munthu amamva kutentha m'malo ofunikira m'chipindamo.

Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana a moyo ndipo zimakhala ndi kukula kwapang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti aziyika m'malo oyenera. Zili zamphamvu kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha kutembenuka kwa mphamvu zambiri kukhala kutentha, zimakhala zotsika mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito.

Mitundu ya heater infrared

Pali mitundu ingapo ya heater infuraredi. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zinthu zina ndi zosiyana.

Gulu ndi mawonekedwe:

1. Zamagetsi. Ndiwo mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wamakina. Zitsanzo zosavuta zimaperekedwa ndi tungsten spiral, yomwe ili mu chubu la galasi la quartz. Ubwino wa zitsanzo zoterezi umaphatikizapo mphamvu zawo zochepa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Kuipa kwa zitsanzo ndi fragility ndi ma radiation owoneka, omwe amakhudza kwambiri masomphenya aumunthu. Ma heaters okhala ndi carbon filaments amakhala nthawi yayitali, koma choyipa ndi mtengo wawo wokwera komanso kukhalapo kwa ma radiation ang'onoang'ono koma owoneka. Zitsanzo za ceramic zimaonedwa kuti ndizotetezeka. Kuzungulirako kumakutidwa ndi chipolopolo cha ceramic, chomwe chimachotsa kupezeka kwa ma radiation aliwonse. Moyo wautumiki wa chipangizocho ndi zaka zitatu.
2. Zida za dizilo ndi gasi. Zidazi sizoyenera kutenthetsa malo okhalamo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi kumafuna mpweya wotseguka komanso kuchotsa zinthu zoyaka moto. Ndi njira zachuma. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa malo otseguka, gazebos, magalaja, ma hangars.
3. Zipangizo zokhala ndi madzi otentha. Zotenthetsera zamtunduwu zimagwira ntchito pamadzi otentha. Chitetezo chimatengedwa ngati chowonjezera poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zina.

Ma heaters a infrared amagawidwa molingana ndi njira yoyika.

Kulekana:

• Kuyimirira pansi,
• Wopangidwa padenga,
• Denga.

Gulu lomaliza ndilotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa convection effect panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Kodi chotenthetsera cha IR ndi chiyani?

Zotenthetsera za infrared zili ndi zabwino kuposa zida zina zotenthetsera. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi kwa akulu ndi ana ndi chiyani?

Zopindulitsa:

1. Chipangizochi chikagwira ntchito, kutentha kumagawidwa m'chipinda chonsecho.
2. Mulingo wa okosijeni wofunikira umasungidwa pafupipafupi, mpweya samawotcha ngati zida zina,
3. Chinyezi cha mpweya sichisintha
4. Malo ena amatenthedwa, mpweya wouma suchitika,
5. Zipangizozi ndizothandiza komanso zotsika mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito,
6. Sapanga phokoso panthawi ya ntchito.

Ma radiation a infrared nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Madokotala amagwiritsira ntchito mafunde a utali wina, pansi pa chisonkhezero chimene kuchira kwa wodwalayo kumafulumizitsa ndi mpumulo ku zizindikiro zosasangalatsa.

Kodi chotenthetsera cha IR chili ndi vuto lotani?

Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, chotenthetsera cha infrared chikhoza kuvulaza thupi la munthu. Ndi zotsatira zoyipa zotani zomwe zingachitike mukamagwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho?

Zowopsa:

• Kukhala pafupi ndi chipangizochi kwa nthawi yayitali kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga mayaka pakhungu.
• N'zotheka kuti kutentha kwamoto kungachitike ngati chotenthetsera chikugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.
• Short mafunde mu chipangizo ndi yaitali kukhudzana chifukwa matenda a zooneka dongosolo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kachipangizo ka infrared kumabweretsa kumutu, kumva kosasangalatsa pamutu, komanso khungu louma.

Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti zovulaza zonse za chowotcha cha infrared zimachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yolakwika komanso kulephera kutsatira malamulo achitetezo.

Momwe mungasankhire chowotcha chabwino cha infuraredi

Ngati chipangizocho chasankhidwa bwino, kuvulaza thanzi kumakhala kochepa. Kodi muyenera kulabadira chiyani kuti musalakwitse ndi chipangizocho?

Kusankha:

1. Ndi bwino kusankha malo chotenthetsera. Zipangizo zapadenga zimakhala zosavuta, sizitenga malo ambiri, ndipo palibe zolepheretsa kufalitsa mafunde, monga momwe zilili ndi njira zopangira pansi. Zida zomangidwa ndi khoma zimafuna kuyika mosamala. Ana ang'onoang'ono ndi nyama sayenera kuwafikira. Zida zoyima pansi zimasankhidwa ndi kaboni kapena tubular heat element.
2. Musanagule, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudziwe zaukadaulo wa chipangizocho. Kwa nyumba ndi nyumba, ndi bwino kusankha ma heater a infrared okhala ndi mafunde aatali. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kumafika madigiri mazana asanu ndi limodzi. Kwa nyumba, madigiri 120 ndi okwanira. Mafunde apakatikati ndi afupiafupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani.
3. Njira zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa chinthu chotenthetsera. Zinthu za halogen ndizosavuta komanso zovulaza kwambiri. Zotenthetsera za kaboni zimatha nthawi yayitali ndipo zimatulutsa ma radiation ochepa. Zinthu zotenthetsera za ceramic ndi tubular zimawonedwa ngati zothandiza - ndizodalirika, zimakhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo ndizotetezeka.

Musanasankhe chotenthetsera cha infuraredi, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala chipangizocho, werengani ndemanga zake, ndikulankhula ndi akatswiri.

Mafilimu opangira ma infrared heaters

Makanema otenthetsera ma infrared akupezeka pogulitsa. Chipangizocho ndi pepala losinthika kapena mzere wamtundu wina. Zitha kukhala zokongoletsa (mu mawonekedwe a chithunzi), kapena mwa mawonekedwe a pepala.

Pali zinthu zotentha mkati mwa mbale, zoyendetsedwa ndi netiweki yamagetsi. Akayatsidwa, kutentha kwa ma heaters kumagawidwa pazigawo zonse za pepala ndikusamutsidwa mofanana mu chipinda.

Mpweya ukafika pa kutentha kofunikira, chotenthetseracho chimangozimitsa. Zowerengera zikatsika ndi digiri imodzi, chipangizocho chimangoyatsa.

Zowotchera filimu za infrared zilipo pansi, khoma ndi padenga. Malingana ndi zofuna zanu, mukhoza kusankha kukula kulikonse ndi malo.

Momwe mungachepetsere kuwonongeka kwa ma heaters

Simungathe kuchita popanda chowotcha panthawi yopuma. Ndizotheka kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chipangizocho pochigwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndikutsatira njira zotetezera.

Malamulo:

• Simufunika chipangizo champhamvu chapanyumba panu; ndi bwino kusankha mitundu ingapo yamphamvu zochepa,
• Musanagule chipangizocho, muyenera kuchiphunzira, lankhulani ndi ogulitsa, yang'anani ndemanga,
• Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugula zida zotsika mtengo, ndizotetezeka kwambiri.
• Posankha chowotcha cha infrared, ganizirani magawo a chipindacho, malo ake, ndi voliyumu.
• Ndi bwino kuti musaike zipangizo m'zipinda za ana ndi zogona. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kukhazikitsa chipangizocho, koma musachiloze pabedi.

Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, chotenthetsera cha infrared chimabweretsa phindu, osati kuvulaza. Posankha chipangizo, makhalidwe ambiri ndi mbali zimaganiziridwa kuti zisawononge thanzi lanu.

Video: chotenthetsera - chotetezeka kapena chovulaza?