Yadda salmonellosis ke bayyana kansa a cikin karnuka - alamun farko da hanyoyin magani

Salmonellosis a cikin karnuka cuta ce mai tsanani da ke haifar da takamaiman nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta. Dabbar tana da rashin aiki na tsarin narkewar abinci da zazzabi. Ta yaya dabba ta kamu da cutar, yaya cutar take da haɗari?

Salmonellosis cuta ce da ke faruwa a lokacin da kwayoyin salmonella suka shiga jikin kare ko cat. An san nau'ikan irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa. Ana samun su a ko'ina - a cikin ruwa, ƙasa, taki, kuma suna da tsayayya ga ƙananan yanayin zafi.

Cutar tana haifar da mummunar haɗari ga karnuka. Yawancin dabbobi da kwikwiyo sun fi shafa. A cikin manya, salmonellosis yana faruwa a cikin nau'i mai laushi saboda tsarin tsarin rigakafi. Idan babu magani mai kyau, cutar ta haifar da ci gaba da mummunan sakamako da mutuwar dabbar. Wannan kamuwa da cuta yana yaduwa daga karnuka zuwa mutane, don haka yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali da shiga wurin likita cikin gaggawa.

Shin karnuka suna samun salmonellosis?

Dabbobin gona galibi suna kamuwa da salmonellosis, kuma lokuta na kamuwa da cuta a cikin daji suna da yawa. Dabbobin gida suna rashin lafiya sau da yawa, amma haɗarin kamuwa da cuta koyaushe yana wanzu. Salmonellosis sau da yawa yana faruwa a cikin 'yan kwikwiyo, wannan yana faruwa a lokacin sauyawa daga madarar uwa zuwa abinci.

Rashin ingancin kulawa ko matsananciyar yanayin rayuwa shima yana haifar da haɗarin cutar kare. Akwai lokuta da yawa na guba na ƙwayoyin cuta lokacin canza hakora, kamuwa da tsutsotsi, da cututtuka na hanji masu yaduwa.

Tushen kamuwa da cuta a cikin dabbobi

Ta yaya salmonella ke kamuwa da cuta? Akwai dalilai da dama da zasu iya haifar da ci gaban cutar.

dalilai

• Kamuwa da cuta daga dabba mara lafiya yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da su. A cewar kididdigar, 18% na karnuka sune masu dauke da salmonella. Rarrabe leash, kwanoni, da gadaje wuri ne da wasu mutane suka kamu da cutar.
• Abincin masana'antu mara kyau da aka sarrafa, kasancewar gurɓataccen ɗanyen nama, kifi ko ƙwai a cikin abincin dabbar.
• Yawancin lokaci ana gano cutar a cikin karnuka da suka ci beraye ko beraye. Salmonellosis kuma yana ɗauke da kwari.
• A cikin manyan karnuka, kamuwa da cuta yakan faru ta hanyar ma'aikatan da ke aiki tare da dabbobi marasa lafiya. Akwai babban haɗarin kamuwa da cutar a cikin dabbobin da ke zaune kusa da gonaki.
• Ana daukar kwayar cutar Salmonellosis ta cikin mahaifa, kwikwiyo sun kamu da cutar, kuma mutuwa ta faru bayan ƴan kwanaki.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don guba kare tare da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa; mai shi yana buƙatar sa ido sosai akan halaye da yanayin dabbar.

Alamun salmonellosis a cikin karnuka

Ta yaya salmonellosis ke bayyana a cikin karnuka? Cutar tana faruwa ne ta hanyoyi uku. A cikin nau'in m da subacute, cutar ta bayyana kanta kwana biyu zuwa uku bayan kamuwa da cuta; a cikin nau'i na yau da kullun, lokacin shiryawa shine mako guda. Duk nau'ikan suna da alaƙa da kasancewar wasu alamomi da alamu.

M mataki:

• Zazzaɓi;
• Lalacewar lafiyar dabba;
• Rashin ci;
• Yin amai;
• Zawo mai tsanani, ɗigon jini yana cikin najasa;
• Yanayin zafin jiki;
• Jin zafi a cikin yankin ciki;
• Yellowness na fararen idanu, gumi, mucous membranes;
• Lalacewa ga kwakwalwa da tsarin juyayi;
• Matsalolin haɗin gwiwa;
• A cikin mutane masu ciki, zubar da ciki yana yiwuwa;
• Rashin aiki na numfashi;
• A lokuta masu tsanani, mutuwar dabba;

A cikin mataki na subacute, bayyanar cututtuka suna tasowa ta irin wannan hanya, amma ba a bayyana su ba.

Nau'in nau'in cutar na daɗaɗɗen bayyanar cututtuka yana nuna jinkirin haɓakar bayyanar cututtuka, lokaci-lokaci tashin zuciya, amai, da gudawa. Sau da yawa alamun suna da rauni sosai cewa mai shi bai san ciwon kare ba. Rashin gajiya, rashin tausayi, da gajiya kuma suna nuna yiwuwar rashin lafiya.

Gwajin gano kwayoyin cuta

Kafin yin ganewar asali, ana gudanar da cikakken bincike. Ana buƙatar al'adun ƙwayoyin cuta; ana samun salmonella a cikin najasa, jini, da fitsari. Ana la'akari da yanayin muhalli da wurin zama na dabba.

Likitan dabbobi yana nazarin kare, yayi magana da mai shi, kuma ya fayyace yanayin rayuwa da abincin mutum. Bayan samun sakamakon binciken, an tabbatar da ganewar asali kuma an zaɓi magungunan da suka dace.

Jiyya na salmonellosis a cikin karnuka

Dole ne a yi maganin Salmonellosis da wuri-wuri. An tsara hanyoyi da magunguna daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya jimre wa cutar da bayyanar cututtuka masu guba.

Ayyuka:

1. An zaɓi ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki. Abinci ya zama mai haske, mai sauƙin narkewa, kuma kada ya fusata ciki da hanji.
2. A matakin farko na cutar, an gabatar da takamaiman magani wanda ke rage tasirin mai guba na ƙwayoyin cuta. Gudanar da immunoglobulin abu ne mai karɓa.
3. Yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari ya zama tilas. Zaɓin samfurin da lokacin amfani da likitan dabbobi ne ya yi kuma ya dogara da yanayin, shekaru, da girman kare.
4. Sulfonamides zai taimaka jimre da zawo da jini a cikin feces.
5. Idan ya cancanta, an wajabta enemas tare da maganin magani; an ba da izinin gudanar da nitrofuran a adadi mai yawa daidai da girman da shekarun dabba.
6. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da kare daidai tsarin shan ruwa, yana halatta a ƙara potassium permanganate ko furatsilin a cikin ruwa.
7. Idan ya cancanta, an tsara magunguna don tsarin numfashi.
8. Kare ya kamata ya kasance yana da sabo da abinci da ruwa, kuma tsabta yana da mahimmanci.
9. Ba a yarda da kai a gida ba.

Ana biyan kulawa ta musamman ga abincin dabbobi. Abincin ya haɗa da nama maras kyau, kayan kiwo, porridge (dafaffe sosai), da kuma dafaffen kayan lambu. Bayan mako guda, zaka iya ba wa karenka sabo nama da hanta. Ba a yarda a yi amfani da busasshen abinci ko abinci mara kyau ba don ciyarwa.

Hasashen da rigakafin ga dabba

Tare da dacewa da magani mai dacewa, tsinkaye yana da kyau. Karen ya murmure kuma ya koma salon rayuwa na yau da kullun. A cikin lokuta masu tasowa, cutar ta ci gaba da sauri, kuma ba a cire mutuwa ba.

Yadda za a kare kare ka daga salmonellosis? Ayyukan rigakafi zasu taimaka wajen guje wa cututtuka.

Matakan:

• Kula da dabbar ku yayin tafiya, kada ku bar shi ya ɗauki abinci daga ƙasa;
• Bi ka'idojin tsabta;
• An yarda a ba da danyen nama ga kare ne kawai idan kun kasance da tabbaci ga sabo da tsarkinsa;
• Ka guji hulɗa da dabbobi marasa lafiya;

Salmonellosis cuta ce mai haɗari da ke haifar da mutuwar dabba. Idan an gano mummunan bayyanar cututtuka, dole ne ku tuntuɓi asibitin dabbobi kuma ku fara magani. Yarda da rigakafi zai taimaka wajen guje wa cututtuka mara kyau da kuma kula da lafiyar dabbobin ku.

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