Hauʻoli mau nā mākua a me nā keiki i ka pūnāwai, no ka mea, mai kēia manawa o ka makahiki, hoʻomaka ka manawa o nā huaʻai hou a me nā mea kanu, nā mea waiwai i nā huaora a me nā microelements. He mea nui ko lākou ʻai ʻana no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ke kino o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻāʻo pololei i nā huahana mai ka counter a ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka maʻi me ka ascariasis hiki pinepine ma muli o ka maʻemaʻe pilikino.
He aha ka ascariasis
ʻO Ascariasis he maʻi e ulu ana i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi o ke kanaka ke komo ka ʻiʻo poepoe i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Wahi a ka ʻepekema ʻepekema, ʻo kēia pilikia ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā maʻi helminthic āpau. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā hihia ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka nohona kaiaulu a me nā kūlana ola ʻole.
Nā ala o ka maʻi:
- ma o ka wai i haumia i ka feces;
- i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu i holoi ʻole ʻia, nā huaʻai a me nā huahana mahiʻai ʻē aʻe;
- ke mālama ʻole ʻia nā lula hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino, ke komo nā lima lepo a me nā mea i loko o ka waha.
ʻO nā hua wale nō i hoʻomoe ʻia e nā ilo ka palekana no ke kanaka.
ʻO ka maʻi me ka ascariasis hiki pinepine i 2 mau pule ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka masonry i ka lepo. Ke komo nā hua ipo pōʻai i loko o ka ʻāpana hoʻoheheʻe, ʻo nā ʻōhua a komo i loko o ka ʻōnaehana kaiapuni kanaka (hiki i ka neʻe ʻana ke hōʻeha i ka epithelium vascular). Holo lākou ma laila no 2-3 mau pule a noho lākou i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.
I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nā larvae i ko lākou wā o ka oʻo ʻana; ma hope o 2 mau mahina, hiki ke kanaka i ka nui a hiki ke noho a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, ma hope o ka make ʻana a hoʻokuʻu ʻia me nā feces.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi
Ke komo nā hua i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻohe manaʻo o ke kanaka. I ke komo ʻana o nā larvae i loko o ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa, hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻiʻo a me nā microhemorrhages. ʻO ke akemāmā a me ka ate ka mea maʻalahi loa i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka roundworms. I kēia manawa, hoʻomohala ka mea maʻi:
- ʻū (maloʻo a pulu);
- pōkole loa o ka hanu;
- ʻeha ma ka umauma a me ka hypochondrium ʻākau;
- hoʻonui i ka nui o ka ate;
- ka wela febrile a me ka nalowale o ka ikaika;
- ma'i ma'i.
I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, aia nā pilikia ma ke ʻano o ka pneumonia a me ka pleurisy.
Ma hope aku, i ka wā e piʻi ai ka maʻi, komo nā larvae i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, a hoʻomohala ke kanaka i nā hōʻailona hou o ka maʻi. ʻO ka poʻe mākua ke kumu o ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ākea, ka ʻūhā, ka maʻi maʻi, nausea a me ka luaʻi. I ka manawa like, emi ka ʻai a me ke kaumaha o ke kino. Loaʻa ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke keʻakeʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka perforation, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helminth a i ʻole ka nui o lākou.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi i nā keiki ma lalo o 14 makahiki a me nā poʻe ʻelemakule.
lapaʻau '
ʻElua mau ala nui e hōʻoia ai i ka maʻi. Hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua microscopic o nā feces kanaka e ʻike ai i nā hua helminth. Hiki i kēia ʻano hana i ka wā mua o ka maʻi. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i nā ilo pōʻai makua ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ma ka X-ray o ka ʻōpū.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻohi ʻia ka sputum i kekahi manawa, kahi e loaʻa ai nā larvae. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia nā eosinophils i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko i ka wā e kaʻahele ai nā helminths i loko o ka ʻōnaehana circulatory.
Лечение
ʻO kēlā me kēia maʻi me ka roundworms pono e mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ke kiaʻi a ke kauka. Ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi a me ka pae o ka maʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antihelminthic no ka mālama ʻana. ʻO kēia paha: albendazole, mebendazole a ivermectin paha. Loaʻa i nā wahine hāpai nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka hopena teratogenic o nā mea lāʻau.
Inā loaʻa ka manaʻo i nā hopena allergy, hoʻohui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.
He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ma ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā antitussives, mucolytics, digestive enzymes a me nā prebiotics. I kekahi mau hihia, e like me ke keakea ʻana o ka ʻōpū, pono ke ʻoki ʻia e wehe i nā ilo. Hoʻihoʻi kēia i ke kaʻina hana maʻamau o ka meaʻai e hele ana ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, noho ka mea maʻi ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o nā kauka no 3 mau mahina. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻomohala hou i ka maʻi inā ʻaʻole lawa ka mālama ʻana. I ka pau ʻana o ka nānā ʻana o ka dispensary, lawe ke kanaka i kahi hoʻāʻo koko a me ka stool. Inā maikaʻi ʻole nā hopena, hoʻopau ʻia ka mea maʻi mai ka papa inoa a manaʻo ʻia he olakino.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ponoʻī me nā ʻano kuʻuna ʻaʻole alakaʻi i kahi lāʻau, akā kōkua wale i ka nalowale o ka manawa a me ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia.
ʻO kahi palekana
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi Ascariasis i ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. No ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻano paʻakikī a i ʻole nā papa maʻamau o nā papa anthelmintic. ʻO ka mea nui loa no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ascariasis- ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula maʻemaʻe. Pili kēia i kēlā me kēia keiki, makua, a me ka mea hana ma kahi ʻoihana mahiʻai. Ua like nā lula no kēlā me kēia kanaka.
- E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, a ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mea. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hana pinepine ʻoe i kēia.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea kanu hou, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu mai ka lepo me nā mea holoi ma lalo o ka wai kahe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i nā hua a me nā mea kanu i kahi hopena palupalu o ka soda.
- Mai hoʻāʻo i nā huahana ma nā mākeke a me nā hale kūʻai.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana mai nā hoaaloha, e nānā inā hoʻohana ʻia nā fecal fertilizers i ka wā e ulu ana i nā mea kanu. He mea nui ia e kū no 2-3 mau makahiki a mālama ʻia me kahi ala kūikawā ma mua o ka waiho ʻana ma luna o nā moena. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai ʻino e hoʻoinu i kāu māla. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka lepo me ka wai paila. Ke kūʻai aku nei nā hale kūʻai kūikawā i nā hopena palekana no ka disinfection lepo.
E aʻo i nā keiki i nā lula o ka maʻemaʻe mai ka wā kamaliʻi a mai ʻae iā lākou e hoʻokomo i nā mea mai ka papahele, ʻoi aku ka poʻe i haumia i ka lepo, i loko o ko lākou waha. E kiaʻi i nā keiki i ka wā e pāʻani ana i ka pahu one a i ʻole ma kahakai kokoke i nā kino wai.
I ka waiho ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā kīʻaha ma ka pākaukau, e uhi iā lākou me nā pā a i ʻole nā ʻupena. Mālama kēia iā ʻoe mai ka pili ʻana me nā nalo.
I ka huakaʻi hele wāwae, mai inu i ka wai mai nā kumu i hōʻoia ʻole ʻia; e lawe pū me ʻoe i nā ʻōmole i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia.
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