ʻO nā mea make loa no nā kānaka

Nui nā lāʻau ʻawaʻawa i ke kanaka. He ʻokoʻa ko lākou kumu. E ʻai, kemika a me ke kūlohelohe. I nā kūlana like ʻole, alakaʻi nā mea i ka make ʻeha. He aha nā lāʻau make kaulana loa no nā kānaka a no ke aha lākou e pōʻino ai?

Hoʻopuni nā mea ʻawaʻawa i nā kānaka ma nā wahi a pau. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i lawe ʻia i ka nui o ka nui e alakaʻi i ka make nui a me ka make.

Mai ka wā kahiko mai, ua hoʻohana ka poʻe i nā lāʻau ʻawaʻawa e pepehi i ka poʻe makemake ʻole, akā nui ka poʻe i ʻike i nā antidotes i ia mau mea. ʻIke ʻia kahi pūʻulu o nā mea ʻawaʻawa weliweli loa.

Botulinum toxin a me ricin

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea like i ka cosmetology i nā kaʻina hana Botox, akā ua hōʻoia ʻia i ka ʻepekema ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻawaʻawa ikaika loa. Ke komo ka maʻi bacteria botulinum toxin i ke kino, hoʻoulu lākou i ka botulism, kahi lāʻau make nui e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi lolo. Me ka mālie, hoʻopau ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve, a aia ka pilikia i ka hana hanu. Ua make ke kanaka i ka make eha no ka hanu hanu.

Me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻike ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka nausea, ka luaʻi, nā pilikia me ka ʻōlelo a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a me nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana ʻike. ʻO ke ala nui o ka maʻi maʻi ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai haumia. Hiki nō hoʻi i nā microorganism ʻino ke komo ma o nā ʻeha ma ka ʻili.

Rikina

He mea make maoli ka mea. Loaʻa mai ka piʻi castor. Hoʻokahi i loko o ke kino, he hopena maikaʻi ʻo ricin i nā cell, hoʻopau i ka hana protein. ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa kahi malfunction o nā kino o loko.

Loaʻa ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa ma o ka ʻōpū hanu a i ʻole ka digestive tract. I ka hihia mua, aia ka ʻu, pilikia ka hanu, nausea, hoʻonui i ka hou, a me ka manaʻo paʻa i ka umauma.

I ka hihia o ka make ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau make, aia ka emi ʻana o ke kahe koko, ka hele ʻana o ke koko i loko o ka waihona a me ka luaʻi, hallucinations, a me ka hopu ʻana. ʻIke ʻia ka make ma hope o hoʻokahi lā a me ka hapa.

ʻO Sarin a me ka potassium cyanide

He mea make make, ʻo ia kekahi o nā meaʻawaʻawa weliweli e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve. ʻO nā waiwai maikaʻi ʻole o ka sarin he mau haneli haneli ma mua o ka cyanide. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ka mea ma ke ʻano he mea kaua kemika, ʻoiai ua hana mua ʻia ia no ka hakakā ʻana i nā pepeke ʻino.

He hopena ko Sarin i ke kino o ke kanaka ke inhaled, hāʻule i ka ʻili a me ka mucous membrane o nā maka. I ka pae mua, ʻike ʻia ka ihu holo, nausea, a me nā pilikia hanu. Hōʻike mālie ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka haʻalulu, hāʻule ke kanaka i loko o kahi coma a make ma muli o ka ʻūhā.

Potasuma cyanide

ʻO ka mea ma ke ʻano o nā kristal a i ʻole ke kinoea me ka ʻala o nā ʻalemona kekahi o nā mea make wikiwiki loa. Loaʻa ka make i kekahi mau minuke ma hope o ka pili ʻana me ka lāʻau make. Loaʻa i ke kanaka ka ʻūhū, ka luaʻi, a me nā pilikia hanu. Loaʻa ka make ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o nā cell ke lawe i ka oxygen, a no laila ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā mea āpau o loko.

Mercury a me arsenic

ʻO kahi mea i kamaʻāina i nā kānaka a pau, he pilikia koʻikoʻi ia i ke kanaka. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa i ka wā e hanu ai i ka uahi ʻawaʻawa mai kahi mea - mercury mai kahi thermometer, kahi ʻano inorganic o ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka pāhana ʻoihana.

Hiki ke ʻona me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mercury organik mai nā huahana kai.

Ke loaʻa ka ʻona arsenic, ʻike ke kanaka i ka hana ʻike maka, nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo, a me nā pilikia o ka hana o ka lolo. ʻO ka inhalation lōʻihi o ka mahu e hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana nerve a me ka make.

Arsenic

Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea e hoʻopau i nā poʻe makemake ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua like ka waiwai o ka arsenic me ka mercury. Ke ʻona ʻia, ʻeha ke kanaka ma ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū.

Nalo ka ʻike a hāʻule i loko o kahi coma. I ka nele o ke kokua, hiki wawe ka make. Ma nā haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i loko o ke kanaka.

ʻAiʻiole a me VX

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻona ʻiole. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pilikia nā keiki. Loaʻa ke kanaka i ka piʻi ʻana o ke koko o ka ʻāʻī a me ka hemorrhages kūloko. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kahi keʻena lapaʻau me ka wikiwiki. Me ka mālama pono ʻana, hoʻopau maikaʻi ka ʻona me ka ʻiole. A i ʻole, hiki mai ka make o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia.

No laila, nui nā mea ʻawaʻawa e pōʻino ai ke olakino. Pono ka mālama a me ka akahele i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā pūhui i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

VX

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mea ʻawaʻawa he mea kaua o ka luku nui a puni ka honua. ʻO kahi kulu o ka mea i loaʻa i ka ʻili ke alakaʻi i ka make. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka ʻona ua like ia me ka maʻi maʻi, akā hoʻomaka ke kanaka e ʻeke a make i ka nele o ka ea.

ʻO nā mea ʻawaʻawa kūlohelohe no nā kānaka

Hoʻopuka ʻia nā mea ʻawaʻawa ʻaʻole ma ke kemika wale nō. Nui nā lāʻau ʻawaʻawa i hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ke kanaka.

Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu holoholona a me nā mea kanu no ka hahai holoholona a me ka pale. I kēia mau lā, ua aʻo ke kanaka i ka unuhi ʻana i nā mea ʻona a hoʻohana iā lākou no nā kumu like ʻole.

Tetrodotoxin

He mea make maoli i loko o nā kino o ka iʻa. Noho ʻo Tetrodotoxin i kekahi mau kino o ka iʻa ma hope o ka kuke ʻana. I ka hihia o ka make, ʻike ke kanaka i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi lolo, nā hōʻike convulsive, a me ka hanu ʻana. ʻIke ʻia ka make ma hope o ʻeono hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka lāʻau make.

ʻO Strychnine a me ka anthrax

Loaʻa ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa mai nā hua o ke kumulāʻau chilibuha. ʻO Strychnine kahi pauka keʻokeʻo me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa. ʻAʻohe ʻala. Loaʻa ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa ma o ka ʻai ʻana, ka inhalation, ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokele intravenous.

Ma muli o ke ala o ke komo ʻana a me ka nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana, ʻokoʻa nā degere like ʻole o ka make. Loaʻa ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ka ʻiʻo spasms, ka hanu ʻino a me ka make lolo. Make ke kanaka he hapalua hola ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka mea i loko o ke kino.

anthrax

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa e ka bacteria anthrax. Komo i loko o ka lewa, e laha ana i ka lewa. ʻO ka mea maʻi i hoʻomaka mua ʻia ke anu, a hoʻopau mālie ke kaʻina hana hanu. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, make ka mea i hoʻopaʻi ʻia i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka make ʻana.

Amatoxin, curare a me batrachotoxin

Loaʻa ka mea ʻawaʻawa mai nā halo ʻawaʻawa. I ka manawa i loko, hoʻopilikia ka mea i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā ate, make nā ʻāpana o ke kino ma hope o kekahi mau lā, a hiki i ka make. I kekahi mau hihia, pili ka ʻōnaehana cardiac. ʻO ka antidote o ia mea he penicillin, akā pono ʻoe e ʻai i ka nui o ia mea.

Curate

Loaʻa ka lāʻau make like mai nā mea kanu i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hema. I ka hihia o ka lāʻau make, loaʻa ka maʻi lolo. ʻAʻole hiki koke mai ka make ma ia ʻano, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo a neʻe paha ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a hāʻule mālie nā ʻōpū o loko.

Batrachotoxin

Loaʻa ka ʻawaʻawa ma ka ʻili o nā rana lāʻau. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ka neurotoxin ikaika loa ma ka honua. Ua pilikia ka ʻōnaehana nerve, pilikia ka hanu, a make ka mea pōʻino i ka manawa pōkole. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, paʻakikī ke hālāwai ʻana me ia lāʻau make.

Hoʻopuni nā mea make kūlohelohe i nā kānaka ma nā wahi a pau. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopā i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu ʻike ʻole, a pale aku i nā nahesa, ʻoi aku ka vipers a me nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā mea ʻawaʻawa o ka hale

ʻO nā mea ʻawaʻawa o ka hale he mau mea e hoʻopuni mau ana i ke kanaka. Hiki i kēia mau mea kemika, nā kinoea like ʻole. He aha nā meaʻawaʻawa o ka hale e pōʻino?

Nā mea make:

• Nā ʻakika. Hoʻoulu lākou i nā kuni nui a me nā ʻeha ma ka ʻili, a inā e ʻai ʻia, alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻeha ulcerative a me ka make.
• Nā wai waihoʻoluʻu. Ke komo ʻo ia i ke kino ma ke ʻano o ka lepo a i ʻole aerosol, hoʻopau ia i ka hana o nā ʻōpū o loko; ʻaʻole ka mālama ʻana e alakaʻi i nā kaʻina hana maikaʻi ʻole.
• Nā mea holoi holoi. Komo lākou i ke kino ma o ka ʻōpū hanu a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a he mea weliweli loa ia no nā keiki.
• Mercury a me kona mau paʻakai. Hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kahi thermometer haʻihaʻi; makemake ʻia e kelepona koke i ka Ministry of Emergency Situations.
• kalapona kalapona. ʻIke ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i nā kapuahi a me nā kapuahi, hiki ʻole ke mālama i ke kinoea. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka make ʻana i nā mea make o ka hale.
• Alkali. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, pono e mālama ʻia a mālama ʻia ma waho o ka hiki ʻana o nā keiki.
• Klorine. ʻO kahi hui pōʻino i loaʻa i nā huahana hale he nui. Hiki mai ka make ma ka inhalation koke o ka mahu o ka mea.

Ma nā kūlana home, pono e mālama i ka wā e hana ai me nā kemika. ʻAʻole waiho ʻia nā pūhui weliweli i nā keiki a me nā holoholona.

ʻO ka nīnau e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka mea make make ma ka home e nīnau pinepine ʻia ma ka Pūnaewele. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki ke hopena i kahi hihia kalaima.

ʻO nā meaʻawaʻawa lohi no nā kānaka

ʻAʻole hiki ke hana wikiwiki nā mea make a pau. ʻO kekahi mau mea ʻawaʻawa e ʻawaʻawa i ke kino, i kekahi manawa e make ʻeha ai. He aha nā lāʻau make no kēia hui?

Nā Manaʻo:

1. Omega. ʻO nā mea ʻawaʻawa i loko o ka mea kanu
2. Hemlock. Me ka liʻiliʻi, hāʻule nā ​​​​ʻano a pau koe ka lolo. Hoʻomaopopo ke kanaka i nā mea a pau a hiki i ka hopena.
3. Dimethylmercury. ʻO ka mea lohi loa. Ua lawa ka kulu hoʻokahi e make ai, akā e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka manawa lōʻihi.
4. Polonium. ʻO ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa radioactive e hoʻoheheʻe mālie a alakaʻi i ka make.

Hiki ke helu ʻia ka Mercury ma ke ʻano he mea make lohi. ʻO ka uahi metala ma nā haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi e hoʻonāukiuki i ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa a me ka hoʻohaunaele mālie i ka hana o nā mea āpau.

ʻO nā mea ʻawaʻawa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻawaʻawa no nā kānaka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa a pau. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke komo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau inā lawe ʻia i nā ʻano nui. ʻO nā lāʻau ʻeha a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular he mea weliweli.

Manaʻo ʻia ka antibiotic chloramphenicol i ka pōʻino, no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi iwi iwi koʻikoʻi.

Ua ʻae ʻia ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e kūʻai i nā huahana mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā mua ʻana.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i kahi maʻi make no nā kānaka

Hoʻokahi ka helu lethal no kēlā me kēia kanaka. Aia kahi papaʻaina o ka nui o nā mea ʻino no ke kino, akā no ka mea hoʻokahi e luku ʻia ka leo, aʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe e manaʻo wale i nā ʻano leʻaleʻa. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hopena o ka lāʻau make.

Nā Mea Hana:

• Nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino;
• Nā hana pathological i loko o ke kino e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ʻōnaehana pale;
• ʻO ka heleʻana o ka luaʻiʻana, e ho'ēmi ana i ka hopena o ka lāʻau make;
• ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻomanawanui o ke kino e pale aku i ka laha koke ʻana o nā toxins.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana me kekahi mea, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili koke i kahi keʻena olakino. Hiki i ka mea make make ke pepehi koke a alakaʻi paha i ka ulu ʻana o nā manaʻo ʻeha a me ka make lōʻihi.

Video: 10 mau mea make make