Peb nyiam npias refreshing thaum lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis uas yog cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm npias peb nyiam nws heev? Koj puas xav paub lawv?
Npias yog ib qho dej haus qub, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, nws yog suav hais tias yog ib tug heev noj haus dej haus mus rau lub point ntawm tig mus rau hauv ib tug noj haus ntxiv rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv Medieval.
Yog li cia peb pom cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm npias, uas ua rau cov dej haus no nthuav heev.
Dab tsi yog cov khoom xyaw ntawm npias?
Txhua hom npias muaj nws tus kheej daim ntawv qhia, tab sis cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm npias kuj zoo ib yam ntawm lawv txhua tus: hops, barley thiab dej.
Hop muab nws qhov tsw thiab iab saj rau npias
Hop (Humulus Lupulus L) yog cov nroj tsuag qus ntawm tsev neeg cannabis. Yog li nws tuaj yeem yog txiv neej lossis poj niam. Npias xav tau tus poj niam, uas muaj paj nrog cov duab zoo li pineapple.
Cov paj hop muaj ib yam khoom hu ua lupulin, uas muab lub iab saj yog li tus yam ntxwv ntawm npias. Nws kuj tsim ua npuas dej ntawm npias, nrog rau nws pab kom nws khaws cia.
Txawm hais tias hop yog ib tsob nroj qus, nws tsis yog cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov npias thaum ub. Txawm li cas los xij, hops tau siv los ua cov nroj tsuag tshuaj vim tias nws muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab sedative zog. Vim li no, cov kev vam meej thaum ub, xws li cov neeg Loos, siv nws los ua cov nroj tsuag tshuaj.
Hop yog cog hauv Spain feem ntau hauv León. Tab sis cov teb chaws xws li Fabkis lossis Belgium feem ntau siv nws hauv lawv cov zaub mov.
Thawj brewers, uas siv hop los ua npias, yog cov Bavarians nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua VIII.
Brewers ntxub ntxaug ntawm iab hop, uas muab lub iab saj rau npias thiab aromatic hop, uas muaj refined aroma thiab tsw.
Barley yog cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm npias
Barley (Hodeum Vulgare) belongs rau tsev neeg nyom nyom. Tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam cereals, xws li hom qoob mog, tuaj yeem siv los ua npias, barley yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov cereal no muaj cov proteins thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, uas tsim nyog rau npias poov xab kom loj hlob.
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag no los ntawm thaj chaw Mediterranean, xws li Nile delta, qhov twg thawj npias tau tsim, nrog rau lawv cov npias-khoom noj uas nrov. Tab sis nws txoj kev cog qoob loo tau kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw vim nws tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim rau lwm qhov kev nyab xeeb.
Muaj ntau hom barleys, tab sis tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tsis tsim nyog rau elaborate npias. Cov barley siv yuav tsum tsim nyog rau malting nws cov nplej, uas yuav tsum yog tuab thiab sib npaug thiab yellowish.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug zoo barley grain yuav tsum nqus dej yooj yim thiab germinate nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nws yuav tsim qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm malt.
Malt muab npias nws cov xim, aroma thiab saj. Vim li no nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm npias.
Cov poov xab ua npias fermentation
Cov poov xab yog cov kab mob muaj sia, uas ntxiv rau npias vim nws koom nrog cov suab thaj ntawm malt. Ua li no, fermentation tshwm!
Thaum lub sij hawm fermentation tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog tov thiab cawv thiab aroma yog tsim.
Tom qab cov kauj ruam no, npias yuav tsum paub tab hauv lub raj mis lossis cov thoob thiab cov npias npias zoo nkauj tshwm sim ua tsaug rau CO2.
Muaj 2 hom poov xab:
- Ale poov xab muaj fermentation siab thiab cov poov xab sau saum toj no thaum lub sij hawm fermentation. Thiab nws xav tau qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 15º txog 25ºC.
- Lager poov xab muaj qab fermentation vim nws accumulates down thiab xav tau kub tsawg (4º-15ºC) thaum lub npias fermentation.
Dej yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm npias
Dej yog cov khoom xyaw yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm npias, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb vim tias 90% ntawm npias yog dej. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho dej haus zoo rau quench nqhis dej.
Dej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau brewing npias uas nws saj nyob ntawm cov dej ntawm qhov chaw, qhov twg nws ua. Tshwj xeeb yog qee cov npias xws li Pilsen thiab Ale yog txuam nrog nws cov dej.
Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm npias thaum ub paub nws, vim li no, cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam npias nyob ze cov dej ntws los yog pas dej. Niaj hnub no, lawv coj cov dej ntws los ua npias, tab sis tseem muaj qee lub tuam txhab npias, uas muaj nws lub qhov dej.
Koj siv tsis tau txhua hom dej los ua npias zoo. Nws yuav tsum yog cov dej ntshiab thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb yam tsis muaj saj lossis tsis hnov tsw. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntxhia ntsev ntawm dej cuam tshuam ntau dhau ntawm lub npias tsw thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv enzymatic ntawm nws cov khoom siv. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau lub Hoobkas, uas tshem tawm cov ntxhia ntsev ntawm cov dej. Piv txwv li:
- Sulphate muab lub saj qhuav.
- Sodium thiab Potassium muab lub qab ntsev.
- Calcium precipitates cov phosphates ntawm npias wort, txo cov pH thiab tsub kom cov nitrogen assimilable los ntawm cov poov xab, txhim kho nws flocculation.
Npias xws li Pilsen xav tau dej uas muaj calcium tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij dub npias siv dej nrog ntau dua. Tab sis cov dej uas muaj calcium nruab nrab yog qhov nyiam ua npias.
Lub neej ua npias tag nrho hauv Beer Spa
Beer Spa muab nws cov neeg siv khoom noj npias tag nrho. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm npias ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij, ua tsaug rau peb cov kev pabcuam spa thiab peb cov tshuaj pleev ib ce ua nrog qee cov khoom xyaw ntawm npias. Nov yog peb cov kev pabcuam:
- Lub npias spa Circuit Court muab sijhawm rau koj mus da dej hauv ib lub jacuzzi ntoo uas muaj npias, thaum koj haus npias ntau npaum li koj xav tau. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem qhib koj daim tawv nqaij pores hauv peb lub sauna nrog hop essences thiab thaum kawg koj tuaj yeem so ntawm lub txaj barley.
- Peb muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb massages, uas yog ua nrog peb npias essences roj npias.
- Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam kev kho kom zoo nkauj nrog peb cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tshwj xeeb.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem sau npe npias tasting tom qab peb cov kev pabcuam hauv Beer Spa Alicante, yog li koj tuaj yeem saj ntau hom npias.
Peb muaj 4 lub chaw noj qab haus huv hauv Spain: Granada, Alicante, Zahara de los Atunes thiab tsis ntev heev Tenerife! Los peb paub!
Thaum xaus, cov khoom xyaw ntawm npias tsis sophisticating, tab sis qab npaum li cas! Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom xyaw ntuj no xa cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau peb lub cev. Yog li tsis txhob yig thiab lub caij ntuj sov no hais tias: Ib npias txias, thov! Cheers!
Ib Aragón
Sau ntawv cia Ncua