Cov zaub mov twg tuaj yeem ua rau botulism?

Cov zaub mov twg feem ntau yuav ua rau botulism? Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug no, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias botulism txhais li cas, vim li cas nws tshwm sim, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob botulism yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob txaus ntshai.

Luv luv txog botulism

Botulism yog ib yam kab mob sib kis uas tshwm sim thaum botulinum toxin, muaj zog lom lom lom, nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.

Cov tshuaj lom yog tsim los ntawm Clostridium botulinum, kab mob kis thoob plaws hauv ib puag ncig.

Clostridia tuaj yeem pom hauv av, decaying nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Cov kab mob microorganisms tsim cov spores ruaj khov, uas mus txog rau qee lub ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Rau cov kab mob los tsim cov tshuaj lom, cov xwm txheej hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua.

Cov xwm txheej rau kev tso tawm cov co toxins:

1. Tsis muaj cua.
2. ambient kub yog nyob rau hauv 26-32 degrees.
3. Ib theem ntawm acidity.

Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis tau ntsib, cov spores tsis tuaj yeem tig mus rau hauv daim ntawv cog qoob loo thiab pib tsim cov tshuaj lom txaus ntshai. Botulism spores tsis raug tua los ntawm kev khov, kev kho saum npoo nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav, boil rau tsawg dua 4 teev, los yog raug ultraviolet rays. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Clostridium botulinum hauv qhov xwm txheej, tus kab mob botulism tau kuaj pom tsis tshua muaj.

Cov khoom noj uas ua rau botulism

Tsawg tus neeg xav txog nws, tab sis cov khoom noj kaus poom, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, nqaij thiab ntses uas paub txog peb lub rooj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Kev npaj tsis raug thiab khaws cia cov zaub mov provokes hnyav zaub mov lom uas tuaj yeem ua mob rau lub cev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab koj cov neeg koj hlub los ntawm kev qaug dab peg, koj yuav tsum paub cov zaub mov twg feem ntau ua rau botulism.

Botulism hauv cov nceb

Cov nceb tuav thawj qhov chaw ntawm botulinum toxin lom. Cov khoom plig hav zoov muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm clostridia, cov spores uas nyob rau hauv cov thawv ntim khoom pib tsim cov tshuaj lom.

Thaum noj cov nceb cov khoom uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tshwj xeeb, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cog lus botulism yog tsawg heev.

Cov kaus poom hauv tsev, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tib neeg.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob botulism nceb:

• Cov khoom plig hav zoov yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas tib hnub uas lawv tau sau, ua kom huv si ntxuav lub qia thiab lub hau los ntawm cov av thiab nplooj lwj.
• Boil cov nceb tsawg kawg ib teev; tom qab boiling, ntws dej.
• Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sau cov nceb overgrown; cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo nyob rau hauv lawv ntau dua li cov cai.
• Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub yuav cov kaus poom nceb hauv khw los ntawm cov tub lag luam uas tsis paub.
• Cov hlwv ntawm cov nceb pickled yuav tsum muab pov tseg tam sim ntawd.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm fungal botulism, kws kho mob pom zoo kom tsis txhob noj cov kaus poom nceb. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, tsuas yog noj koj tus kheej twists uas tau npaj kom zoo thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias.

Botulism hauv ntses

Cov tshuaj Lavxias tau paub txog botulism ua tsaug rau ntses. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cog lus botulism thaum noj cov khoom ntses tuaj yeem raug txo los ntawm kev ua raws li cov cai yooj yim.

Ceev faj:

1. Tsuas yog cov ntses tshiab los yog chilled yuav tsum tau ntsev. Ib yam khoom uas tau muab khaws cia rau hauv chav tsev kub rau lub sijhawm ntev yuav muaj cov kab mob tsis zoo.
2. Ntses yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv cov kua ntsev kom tsawg li 3 hnub.
3. Tsuas yog cov khoom tshiab tsim nyog rau kev haus luam yeeb thiab ziab; rotten raw cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov ntses kaus poom tuaj yeem ua rau botulism. Thaum muas liab salmon los yog mackerel nyob rau hauv cov kaus poom hlau, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub thawv - cov ntsiab lus ntawm dented thiab o cov kaus poom yog txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv. Nyeem ntxiv txog intoxication ntawm cov khoom ntses ntawm peb lub vev xaib no.

Botulism hauv nqaij

Cov nqaij siav tsis zoo, ntshav hnyuv ntxwm thiab lwm yam khoom noj hauv tsev feem ntau ua rau muaj kev lom zem hauv lub cev. Cov nqaij hauv kaus poom hauv kev ntim khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau tib neeg piv rau cov khoom hauv tsev.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ua stewed nqaij, microbial spores raug tua vim kub kub, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv tsev. Qhib cov kaus poom zaub mov yuav tsum khaws cia hauv lub tub yees tsis pub ntau tshaj ib hnub.

Botulism nyob rau hauv pickled cucumbers

Nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw tom qab nceb lom yog intoxication nrog pickled cucumbers. Cov kaus poom cucumbers tsim ib qho chaw zoo rau lub neej ntawm clostridia, uas tsim cov tshuaj lom txaus ntshai.

Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov tshuab canning tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas:

• Npaj zaub rau lub caij ntuj no, sau los ntawm koj lub vaj teb.
• Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob, npog cov av nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb txheej.
• Koj tsis tuaj yeem muab cov kua txob lwj thiab qias neeg rau hauv jars.
• Cov iav ntim thiab hau yuav tsum tau sterilized.
• Npaj khaws cia tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias tsis pub ntau tshaj ib xyoos.
• Lub hub nrog lub hau nqa thiab huab brine yuav tsum muab pov tseg.

Qhov feem ntau ua rau spoilage ntawm pickled cucumbers yog tsis zoo raw khoom.

Lwm yam khoom noj dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau qaug cawv? Jam, zaub zaub xam lav, txiv hmab txiv ntoo jams, uas yog, txhua yam uas yog dov nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv airtight yam tsis tau ua raws li cov cai thiab kev cai ntawm canning.

Txoj kev tiv thaiv botulism

Nws yog qhov ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj botulinum toxin lom; nws yog txaus kom ceev faj thaum cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv tsev.

Txoj kev tiv thaiv:

1. Ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom rau kev npaj hauv tsev; nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab pov tseg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas ua rau muaj kev poob siab.
2. Tsis txhob noj cov kaus poom nceb thiab zaub nrog huab brine thiab lub hau o.
3. Nws raug nquahu kom sau hnub tsim cov khoom ntawm lub thawv.
4. Ua ntej koj pib cov kaus poom, koj txhais tes thiab qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si, thiab cov rhawv zeb yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.
5. Tsis txhob yuav cov khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm koj tus kheej tes hauv khw.
6. Cov kaus poom ntses cov kaus poom thiab cov nqaij yuav tsum dais hnub tsim khoom, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg. (cov kaus poom zaub mov lom)

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm botulism

Kev kho mob botulism tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob:

• Botulinum toxin thaiv cov impulses ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb thiab ua rau tuag tes tuag taw.
• Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tsis pom kev: ob lub zeem muag, qhov pom ntawm pos thiab me ntsis ua ntej ob lub qhov muag, strabismus.
• Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev muaj zog: tus neeg mob lub cev ua qeeb, nws nyuaj rau nws tuav nws lub taub hau ncaj.
• Cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem nrog kev ua pa thiab nqos tau: tus neeg raug tsim txom tsis tuaj yeem nqos tau zaub mov, ua tsis taus pa yuav ntiav thiab nquag.
• Gastroenteric syndrome: xeev siab, ntuav, quav quav.

Kev pab ua ntej raws sij hawm thiab kev kho mob ntxiv hauv tsev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim loj ntawm kev qaug cawv.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg los ntawm botulism, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov khoom twg ua rau botulinum toxin lom thiab yuav ua li cas khaws cia thiab khaws cov khoom npaj hauv tsev.

Video: Cov zaub mov twg muaj botulism?