Matupi kwa hamsters ana ndi akulu, zizindikiro

Matenda a nyamakazi ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino chomwe nthawi zina anthu amakumana nacho akamacheza ndi ziweto. Thupi lawo siligwirizana nthawi zambiri amphaka ndi agalu, koma azachipatala amalankhulanso za ena omwe akutenga nawo gawo mu utsogoleri wapakhomo. Kusagwirizana ndi makoswe omwe amakhala m'nyumba monga ziweto sikusowanso. Kodi pali ziwengo za hamsters mwa ana kapena akulu, ndi momwe mungathanirane nazo?

Zimayambitsa ndi chiyani?

Pali malingaliro ambiri okhudza ngati n'zotheka kukhala ndi matupi a hamster, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala olakwika, chifukwa ambiri a eni ziweto amakhulupirira kuti ziwengo zimachitika akakumana ndi ubweya wa ziweto zawo. Veterinarian amakumbutsa za chilengedwe, chifukwa mkodzo ndi malovu a hamster, kuphatikizapo Djungarian, sizikhala ndi chiopsezo chowonetsera ziwengo. Tizigawo ta kunja kwa khungu, komanso malovu a agalu ndi amphaka, ali ndi mapuloteni omwe amachititsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo amve zambiri ndi zonse zomwe zimakhudza. Hamster ndi yosiyana pang'ono: ziwengo kwa Djungarian ndi makoswe ena aliwonse amakwiya ndi mapuloteni omwe ali mumkodzo, malovu, zopangitsa thukuta komanso pakhungu la nyama.

Ndikoyenera kuzindikira zimenezo Hamster aku Syria ndi abale awo si hypoallergenic. Ngakhale mitundu ina ya makoswe opanda tsitsi imatha kuyambitsa ziwengo. Pofuna kupeza chiweto, ndi bwino kudziwa pasadakhale ngati wamkulu kapena mwana amene adzakhala ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi hamsters.

Mutha kuyezetsa mu labotale ku chipatala chapadera, komwe mudzafunsidwa kuti muyezetse kuti ndinu okhudzidwa. Ndondomekoyi ndi yosasangalatsa, koma yothandiza. Pakapita nthawi kuchokera pachigongono mpaka padzanja, adokotala amathamangitsa scraper mkati mwa mkono, ndikupanga zokopa zazing'ono, zomwe amapaka dontho la allergen. Kudikirira kuti muchitepo kanthu kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20-30, kenako dzanja limawunikidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuopsa kwa matupi awo sagwirizana. Kutupa pang'ono kapena madera ofiira a khungu pamalo oyesera kumatanthauza kuchitapo kanthu kwabwino, choncho ndi bwino kukana hamster kapena kuchotsa ngati mwagula kale.

Za zifukwa chitukuko cha chifuwa

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusamvana kwa Djungarian, Syrian ndi mitundu ina ya hamster ndi:

• kufooka chitetezo chokwanira;
• chitukuko cha chibadwa zinthu;
• kusalana;
• kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu;
• kukhudzana ndi malovu, mkodzo kapena zotupa pakhungu la nyama.

Nthawi zambiri, mwana yemwe amathera nthawi yambiri ndi hamster, mosiyana ndi wamkulu, amakumana ndi zotsatira za allergenic. Nthawi zina hamsters, pamasewera yogwira, kapena pamene mantha, kuluma mwiniwake, kutsegula njira yaulere kwa allergen mu dongosolo circulatory ndi chitukuko chotsatira cha ziwengo zizindikiro.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri mwana amakumana ndi ma dzungarians. Chifukwa chake chagona paukhondo wamtunduwu, kukongola kwake komanso kusapezeka kwa fungo losasangalatsa, lomwe limakopa eni ake a hamster. Chifukwa cha hypoallergenicity yomwe imaganiziridwa, ogula ambiri saganizira za zoopsa zomwe zingayambitse mwana ndi wamkulu.

Features ziwengo

Malingaliro olakwika okhudza matenda, omwe zizindikiro zake zimayambitsidwa ndi tsitsi la hamster, sizitsimikiziridwa muzochita zamankhwala. Zambiri za allergens zimapezeka mumkodzo ndi malovu a makoswe, mosiyana ndi amphaka kapena agalu wamba. Pachifukwa ichi, hamster yaing'ono kapena hamster ina iliyonse, kuphatikizapo Suriya, sangakhale hypoallergenic. Mosiyana ndi mfundo imeneyi, munthu nthawi zambiri kuganiza asanagule nyama, kaya mwana wake angakhale matupi awo sagwirizana ndi hamsters, mpaka iye kukumana woyamba zizindikiro za mawonetseredwe ake.

Mapuloteni oyambitsa matenda, omwe amalowa m'thupi la munthu, amachititsa chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chimayesa kumenyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Panthawiyi, chinthu chotchedwa histamine chimapangidwa ndikulowa m'magazi, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa monga kutsokomola popanda chifukwa kapena kuyetsemula. Mawonetseredwe oopsa kwambiri a thupi akhoza kukhala anaphylactic mantha, omwe amayamba ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu, kenako amapita kusanza, kutupa ndi kupuma movutikira.

Hamster ziwengo: Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za zomwe zimachitikira hamster sizosiyana kwenikweni ndi mitundu ina ya ziwengo, chifukwa pa gawo loyambirira la khungu ndi kupuma kwa anthu kumakhudzidwa. Chithunzi chachipatala cha zizindikiro chikuwoneka motere:

• khungu lozungulira maso limakhala lofiira;
• kuphulika kumazindikiridwa;
• matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis;
• kupuma kumakhala kovuta komanso kupuma;
• kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro za kupuma;
• chifuwa youma limodzi ndi sneezing;
• ambiri kufooka kwa thupi;
• kupweteka kwa mutu ndi mafupa kumawonekera;
• zotupa zazing'ono pakhungu;
• kuyabwa kwambiri pakhungu.

Kukula mwachangu komanso koopsa kwa zizindikiro za ziwengo kungayambitse kugwedezeka kwa anaphylactic kapena Quincke's edema, zomwe zimapangitsa kupuwala kwa minofu yopuma. Mikhalidwe yovuta imakhala yowopsa kwambiri ndipo imafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a asthmatic ayenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa sizikudziwika momwe ziwengo za hamster zingadziwonetsere pamenepa.

Mukawona zizindikiro zazing'ono za ziwengo, musazengereze kukaonana ndi dokotala, chifukwa chithandizo chanthawi yake kuchokera kwa allergist kapena dermatologist chimathandizira kuzindikira mwachangu komanso chithandizo chofunikira. Ndikoyenera kupeza eni atsopano a makoswe tsiku lomwelo ndipo osakhala pafupi ndi gwero la matendawa. Kumbukirani kuti panthawi komanso pambuyo pa chithandizo, hamster imatha kuyambitsanso ziwengo.

Momwe mungachiritsire makoswe

Kuzindikira kwapadera kutengera mayeso a labotale, mbiri yachipatala ndi kuyezetsa kowoneka kochitidwa ndi dokotala yemwe amapezekapo angakuuzeni momwe mungachotsere ziwengo ku hamster zosiyanasiyana. Njira zonse zachipatala zokha ndizomwe zingakuthandizeni kupanga dongosolo lamankhwala lomwe lingathandize kuchotsa zotsatira za ziwengo. Musaiwale za kufunika kopewa kukhudzana ndi allergenic hamsters, kuphatikizapo kukhala m'chipinda chimodzi ndi makoswe. Yesetsani kupeza eni eni a chiweto chanu mwachangu, ndiye kuti kuchira kudzakhala kofulumira kwambiri.

Kuchiza ndi mankhwala kumaphatikizapo:

• Kutenga antihistamines kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi kuchepetsa kuyabwa. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amapereka mankhwala othandiza monga Telfast kapena Claritin, omwe amalekerera bwino ndi thupi popanda kuyambitsa zotsatirapo. Osadzipangira mankhwala, chifukwa mlingo uyenera kuwerengedwa malinga ndi magawo a munthu, poganizira zaka ndi kulemera kwa munthuyo.
• Kuonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga immunomodulators "Timolin", "Likopid", "Derinad" ndi mankhwala ena angapo. Mankhwala amatha kuchitika ngati ma aerosols, madontho a maso ndi mphuno. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zoteteza thupi zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale zitachira kuti zilimbikitse chitetezo, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kuyambiranso kwa chifuwa.
• Pofuna kuthandizira thupi kuchotsa poizoni mogwira mtima, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga ma enterosorbents, omwe ali mbali ya carbon activated kapena "Lingin". The achire zotsatira za mankhwala kwambiri amachepetsa kutchulidwa zizindikiro za ziwengo ana ndi akulu.
• Pazovuta kwambiri, chithandizo chimachitika ndi mankhwala a mahomoni monga Prednisolone kapena Cetirizine kuti achotse mwachangu zizindikiro zoyipa. Mankhwala a mahomoni sali oyenera kuchiza kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa ali ndi zovuta zambiri, koma anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo adzapeza kuti ndizothandiza kudzaza kabati yawo yamankhwala kunyumba ndi imodzi mwamankhwala adzidzidzi.

Kuchiza matenda zosasangalatsa bwino zimatheka ndi enieni immunotherapy (SIT mankhwala), mothandizidwa ndi amene thupi anazolowera tosaoneka kumayambiriro allergens, pang`onopang`ono kuwonjezera ndende yawo. Zochita zimasonyeza kuchuluka kwa zotsatira zabwino ndi nthawi yayitali ya chikhululukiro. Thandizo lapadera limatheka motsogozedwa ndi dokotala komanso kuchuluka kwa maphunziro a 2-3 kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zokhalitsa.

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro, dokotala amalangiza mankhwala antipyretic, ndipo ngati ululu akufotokozera, mankhwala analgesics ndi antispasmodics.

Njira zothandizira

Kusagwirizana kwa hamster sikukakamiza eni ake kuti asiyane ndi chiweto chawo, choncho m'pofunika kuganizira njira zingapo zodzitetezera zomwe zingathandize kuyankhulana ndi makoswe mopanda ululu. Choncho:

• Mukamaliza kudyetsa kapena kuyeretsa khola la hamster, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndikutsuka bwino mbali zonse za thupi lanu. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera kapena sopo wa antibacterial. Simungakhale pafupi ndi chiweto chanu kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Nthawi zonse lowetsani mpweya m'chipinda chomwe khola la makoswe lili 2-3. Iwo m`pofunika fumbi ndi chonyowa woyera tsiku lililonse.
• Mukayeretsa khola, samalani kwambiri ndi malo aukhondo a hamster, omwe ayenera kutsukidwa mosamala kwambiri.
• Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kuyika chisamaliro cha hamster kwa wachibale yemwe sangatengeke ndi ziwengo.

OsanyalanyazaKutsata malamulo odzitetezera mukamachita ndi makoswe, chifukwa njira zodzitetezera sizingangoletsa kukula kwa zizindikiro, koma nthawi zina kupewa zosasangalatsa. Ngati, potengera zofunikira, hamster waku Syria kapena mtundu wina wa makoswe amayambitsa ziwengo, funsani thandizo lachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kufufuza kwanthawi yake komanso kulembedwa kwamankhwala ochizira kumakupulumutsani ku zotsatirapo zazikulu mukukhala ndi thanzi labwino.