Momwe salmonellosis imawonekera mwa agalu - zizindikiro zoyamba ndi njira zothandizira

Salmonellosis mwa agalu ndi matenda oopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wina wa mabakiteriya. Nyamayo imakhala ndi vuto la kugaya chakudya komanso kutentha thupi. Kodi chiweto chimatenga bwanji kachilomboka, matendawa ndi owopsa bwanji?

Salmonellosis ndi matenda omwe amapezeka pamene mabakiteriya a salmonella amalowa m'thupi la galu kapena mphaka. Mitundu ingapo ya tizilombo totere imadziwika. Amapezeka paliponse - m'madzi, m'nthaka, manyowa, ndipo sagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kochepa.

Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri kwa agalu. Nthawi zambiri nyama zazing'ono ndi ana agalu zimakhudzidwa. Kwa akuluakulu, salmonellosis imapezeka mwa mawonekedwe ochepetsetsa chifukwa cha chitetezo cha mthupi. Popanda chithandizo choyenera, matendawa amatsogolera ku chitukuko cha zotsatira zoipa ndi imfa ya chiweto. Matendawa amafalikira kuchokera kwa agalu kupita kwa anthu, choncho amafunika kusamalidwa komanso kupeza mwamsanga kuchipatala.

Kodi agalu amadwala salmonellosis?

Nthawi zambiri nyama zakutchire zimagwidwa ndi salmonellosis, ndipo matenda amtchire amapezekanso ambiri. Ziweto sizidwala kawirikawiri, koma chiopsezo chotenga matenda chimakhalapo nthawi zonse. Salmonellosis nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa ana agalu; izi zimachitika panthawi yakusintha kuchokera ku mkaka wa mayi kupita ku chakudya.

Kusasamalira bwino kapena kukhala ndi moyo wocheperako kumapangitsanso kuti pakhale chiwopsezo cha matenda a agalu. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala poyizoni wa bakiteriya posintha mano, matenda a mphutsi, ndi matenda opatsirana am'mimba.

Magwero a matenda nyama

Kodi salmonella imayamba bwanji? Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse kukula kwa matendawa.

zifukwa

• Kutenga matenda kuchokera ku chiweto chodwala ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, 18% ya agalu ndi onyamula salmonella. Ma leashes ogawana, mbale, ndi zofunda ndi malo omwe anthu ena amatengera kachilomboka.
• Chakudya cham'mafakitale chosakonzedwa bwino, kukhalapo kwa nyama yaiwisi yaiwisi, nsomba kapena mazira muzakudya za nyama.
• Nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka mwa agalu omwe adadya mbewa kapena makoswe. Salmonellosis imatengedwanso ndi tizilombo.
• Mu agalu akuluakulu, matenda nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa ogwira ntchito ndi nyama zodwala. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa kwa ziweto zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi minda.
• Salmonellosis imafalikira kudzera mu placenta, ana amadwala, ndipo imfa imapezeka patatha masiku angapo.

Pali njira zambiri zoperekera galu poizoni ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda; mwiniwake ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa khalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha ziweto.

Zizindikiro za salmonellosis mwa agalu

Kodi salmonellosis imawoneka bwanji mwa agalu? Matendawa amapezeka m'njira zitatu. Mu pachimake ndi subacute mtundu, matenda kumaonekera patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu matenda, mu mawonekedwe aakulu, makulitsidwe nthawi ndi sabata. Mitundu yonse imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zina.

Acute stage:

• Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
• Kuwonongeka kwa ubwino wa zinyama;
• Kusowa chilakolako;
• Kusanza;
• Kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri, mikwingwirima ya magazi imapezeka mu ndowe;
• Matenda a malungo;
• Kupweteka kwa m'mimba;
• Yellow azungu maso, m`kamwa, mucous zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana;
• Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje;
• Mavuto ogwirizana;
• Mwa anthu oyembekezera, kupititsa padera kumatheka;
• Kulephera kupuma;
• Mu milandu yoopsa, imfa ya nyama;

Mu subacute siteji, zizindikiro zimakula mofanana, koma sizimatchulidwa.

The aakulu mawonekedwe a matenda yodziwika ndi ulesi chitukuko cha zizindikiro, nthawi zina nseru, kusanza, ndi kutsekula m`mimba. Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zimakhala zofooka kwambiri moti mwiniwake sakudziwa za matenda a galu. Ulesi, mphwayi, ndi kutopa zimasonyezanso matenda omwe angakhalepo.

Mayeso kuti azindikire mabakiteriya

Asanapeze matenda, amafufuza bwinobwino. Chikhalidwe cha bacteria ndichofunika; salmonella imapezeka mu ndowe, magazi, ndi mkodzo. Mkhalidwe wa chilengedwe komanso malo okhala nyama zimaganiziridwa.

Dokotala amamuyeza galuyo, amakambirana ndi mwiniwakeyo, ndikumufotokozera momveka bwino za moyo ndi zakudya za munthuyo. Atalandira zotsatira za kafukufuku, matendawa amatsimikiziridwa ndipo mankhwala oyenerera amasankhidwa.

Chithandizo cha salmonellosis mwa agalu

Salmonellosis iyenera kuthandizidwa mwamsanga. Njira zosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala amaperekedwa kuti athe kulimbana ndi matendawa ndi mawonetseredwe oopsa.

Kachitidwe:

1. Zakudya zoyenera zimasankhidwa. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chopepuka, chosavuta kugayidwa, osati kukwiyitsa m'mimba ndi matumbo.
2. Pazigawo zoyamba za matendawa, seramu yeniyeni imayambitsidwa yomwe imachepetsa poizoni wa mabakiteriya. Kuwongolera kwa ma immunoglobulins ndikovomerezeka.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya ndikovomerezeka. Kusankha kwa mankhwala ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito kumapangidwa ndi veterinarian ndipo zimatengera chikhalidwe, zaka, ndi kukula kwa galu.
4. Sulfonamides amathandizira kuthana ndi kutsekula m'mimba komanso magazi m'chimbudzi.
5. Ngati ndi kotheka, ma enemas okhala ndi njira zamankhwala amaperekedwa, amaloledwa kupereka nitrofuran mu kuchuluka kolingana ndi kukula ndi zaka za nyama.
6. Ndikofunikira kupatsa galu njira yoyenera yakumwa, ndikuloledwa kuwonjezera potaziyamu permanganate kapena furatsilin m'madzi.
7. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwala a dongosolo kupuma amalembedwa.
8. Galu ayenera kukhala ndi chakudya ndi madzi atsopano nthawi zonse, ndipo ukhondo ndi wofunika.
9. Kudzipangira nokha kunyumba sikuloledwa.

Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa ku chakudya cha ziweto. Chakudyacho chimaphatikizapo nyama yopanda mafuta, mkaka, phala (yophika kwambiri), ndi masamba owiritsa. Pambuyo pa sabata, mutha kupatsa galu wanu nyama yatsopano ndi chiwindi. Sizololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma kapena chakudya chakale podyetsa.

Kuneneratu ndi kupewa kwa nyama

Ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso chanthawi yake, matendawa ndi abwino. Galuyo amachira n’kuyambanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Pazifukwa zazikulu, matendawa amakula mofulumira, ndipo imfa imachotsedwa.

Momwe mungatetezere galu wanu ku salmonellosis? Zochita zopewera zimathandizira kupewa matenda.

Miyezo:

• Yang'anirani chiweto chanu poyenda, musalole kuti atenge chakudya kuchokera pansi;
• Tsatirani malamulo a ukhondo;
• Nyama yaiwisi amaloledwa kuperekedwa kwa galu pokhapokha ngati muli ndi chidaliro mu kutsitsimuka kwake ndi chiyero;
• Pewani kukhudzana ndi nyama zodwala;

Salmonellosis ndi matenda oopsa omwe angayambitse imfa ya nyama. Ngati zizindikiro zoipa zapezeka, muyenera kuonana ndi Chowona Zanyama ndi kuyamba mankhwala. Kutsatira kupewa kudzakuthandizani kupewa matenda osasangalatsa komanso kukhala ndi thanzi la chiweto chanu.

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