Zipatso zapoizoni ndizofala kwambiri kuposa zomera ndi maluwa akupha. Poizoni kuchokera ku zipatso ndi zipatso ndizotheka mukamadya zinthu zosadziwika komanso zachilendo. Zina mwa izo zimakhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zingayambitse kuledzera kwambiri ndi imfa. Pofuna kupewa overdose, tikulimbikitsidwa kudziwa zipatso zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwa thupi la munthu.
Ndi zipatso ziti zomwe zili zowopsa ndipo zingayambitse poyizoni? M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zotchuka kwambiri zomwe ndizoopsa kwa thanzi laumunthu.
Carambola
Ichi ndi chipatso chokongola chachikasu, chikadulidwa chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi. Mankhwalawa ali ndi kukoma kokoma, komabe, sayenera kudyedwa mochuluka. Chipatsocho chimakhala ndi poizoni - neurotoxin.
Pawiri imeneyi imasokoneza kwambiri kugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo lamanjenje ndi ubongo. neurotoxin imachotsedwa m'thupi ndi impso. Koma ngati munthu ali ndi matenda a impso, ndiye kuti ngakhale pang'ono chipatso chimakhala chakupha.
100 magalamu a mankhwala oopsa akhoza kupha. Pamene poizoni wa carambola umapezeka, zizindikiro zimawonekera zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuziwona.
Zizindikiro:
- Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo;
- Kusokonezeka kwakukulu kosagwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika;
- Pali zovuta;
- N'zotheka kuti ma gag reflexes angawonekere, ndipo munthuyo amakhudzidwa ndi nseru.
Kwambiri bongo kumabweretsa kugwa chikomokere ndi chitukuko cha khunyu ngati khunyu. Poyizoni wa Carambola ndizovuta kuchiza chifukwa poizoni ndizovuta kuzizindikira m'thupi. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso chipatso chakupha.
Aki
Chipatso chotchedwa Aki chimamera ku Africa. Ichi ndi chipatso chakupha, komabe, ngati chokonzekera bwino, chikhoza kudyedwa, koma mochepa. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi hypoglycine.
Ngati zipatso zosapsa zimadyedwa, kusanza kwakukulu kumachitika, kumayambitsa kutaya madzi m'thupi. Pazovuta kwambiri, imfa imatha kuchitika. Kuchuluka kwa chiphecho kumachepa pamene chipatso chikucha.
Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kudya zipatso zakupsa komanso zotseguka. Zipatso zowiritsa m'madzi kwa mphindi khumi sizibweretsanso vuto lililonse kwa anthu.
Mancinella
Chomera chachilendo cha Manchinella chimamera pagombe la Caribbean. Chomera ndi zipatso ndi zakupha komanso zoopsa. Anthu akumeneko amagwiritsa ntchito madzi a mtengowo poviika nsonga za mikondo yawo. Madzi akafika pakhungu, kutupa kumachitika ndipo matuza amawonekera omwe amafunika chithandizo.
Zipatso zakupha kwambiri padziko lapansi zimawoneka ngati ma tangerines ndipo zimakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa.
Komabe, mukamamwa, minyewa yam'mimba imakutidwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba, kum'mero kumatupa, komanso kugwira ntchito kwa m'mimba kumasokonekera. Popanda chithandizo, imfa imachitika mofulumira kwambiri.
Oldberry
Mabulosi akuda, pafupifupi zipatso zakuda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera muzosungira, jams, ndi vinyo. Komabe, sizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika zipatsozo. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi glycoside yomwe ingayambitse chiphe chachikulu mwa anthu.
Kuchuluka kwa kuledzera kumadalira kuchuluka kwa zipatso zomwe zimadyedwa. Wozunzidwayo amadwala kwambiri mutu, m’mimba ndi m’matumbo, amatsekula m’mimba, ndi kusanza. Munthu akadwala poyizoni kwambiri, akhoza kukomoka kapena kukomoka. Zipatso zapoizoni zimaloledwa kudyedwa pang'ono.
Ma apricots ndi maenje a chitumbuwa
Mitengo ya apricots ndi chitumbuwa imapezeka paliponse. Zipatso za zomerazi zimakoma kwambiri, koma njere zake ndi zoopsa. Ma nucleoli ali ndi chinthu chowopsa - cyanide.
Anthu ambiri amadya njere zachipoizoni za zipatso osaganizira za kuopsa kwake. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti maso amitundumitundu omwe ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndi oyenera chakudya. Ngati pali zowawa zikadyedwa, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa sayenera kudyedwa.
Poyizoni wa cyanide ndi wowopsa ku thanzi ndipo ungayambitse imfa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupereka chithandizo kwa wovulalayo mwachangu momwe mungathere. Pali kufooka, zilonda zapakhosi, nseru. Kugunda kumasintha kwambiri, ndipo kupuma kumasokonekera. Chifukwa cha imfa ndi mtima kulephera kapena kupuma kupuma.
Keluak
Chomera chili pa mndandanda wa zoopsa kwa anthu. Keluak imamera pamitengo yayitali ndipo chipatsocho chimakhala ndi hydrogen cyanide. Kudya chipatso chakuphacho kumaloledwa pambuyo pokonzekera bwino; mu mawonekedwe ake aiwisi kumayambitsa kusanza kwakukulu.
Keluak amafuna luso lapadera kukonzekera. Pa gawo loyamba, kuphika kumachitika m'madzi ambiri.
Pambuyo pake, zipatso zapoizoni zimakutidwa ndi masamba a kanjedza, ndikukwiriridwa ndikusiya kwa miyezi ingapo. Izi zimathandiza kuyeretsa kwathunthu chipatso cha poizoni.
Kudya zipatso zosapsa kapena zosakonzekera kumayambitsa mutu, kusokonezeka maganizo, ndi chizungulire. Kupuma kumasokonekera. Kudya zipatso zosadyedwa kumabweretsa kumangidwa kwa mtima ndi kufa.
Euonymus
Chomerachi chimapezeka m'nkhalango zambiri. Mtengo womwewo ndi zipatso zake nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto osiyanasiyana am'mimba. Komabe, kumwa mowa wambiri kumayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba.
Cashew
Ndipotu si mtedza, koma ndi mbewu imene imamera mu “apulo” wa cashew. Izi siziyenera kudyedwa zosaphika, zimakhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni - urushiol, zomwe zimawononga thanzi. Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito yokonza cashew nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta komanso kusapeza bwino.
Ngati urushiol wambiri umalowa m'thupi, ukhoza kupha. M'masitolo, ma cashews amagulitsidwa kale mu mawonekedwe okonzedwa, koma sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mtedza mopitirira muyeso kuti mupewe kukhumudwa kwa m'mimba.
Mbewu za Apple
Mbeu za maapulo zimakhala ndi cyanide pang'ono. Pali nkhani zambiri pa intaneti za momwe mbewu zimathandizira khansa.
Anthu amayamba kudya mopitirira muyeso ndipo amapeza poizoni wa cyanide. Apulo imodzi sichidzayambitsa poizoni, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito mbewu mopitirira muyeso.
Zotsatira zake ndi njira zodzitetezera
Kupha poizoni kuchokera ku zipatso zapoizoni sikwachilendo. Zotsatira za kuledzera ndi zosadyedwa zamasamba ndi zipatso zimasiyana - kuchokera ku matenda a m'mimba ndi m'mimba mpaka imfa. Ngati mankhwala ayambika pa nthawi yake, n’zotheka kupulumutsa munthu.
Njira zodzitetezera ndizosavuta. Zipatso zachilendo ziyenera kudyedwa mosamala. Ngati munthu sadziwa makhalidwe amene chipatsocho ali nacho, kaya ndi chapoizoni, ndi bwino kuchikana. Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika zipatso zodziwika ku Europe. Ngati zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zimachitika mutatha kumwa mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti mupewe zotsatira zoipa.
Zipatso zapoizoni ndi zovulaza thupi, kotero posankha mankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphunzira za katundu wake wonse. Asanayambe kumwa, kukonza koyenera kwa chipatso kumachitika.
Siyani Mumakonda