Salmonellosis mumbwa chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa nemhando chaiyo yebhakitiriya. Mhuka iyi ine kusashanda zvakanaka kwegayo uye fivha. Mhuka inobatwa sei, chirwere chacho chine ngozi zvakadii?
Salmonellosis chirwere chinoitika apo salmonella bhakitiriya inopinda mumuviri wembwa kana katsi. Mhando dzinoverengeka dzema microorganisms akadaro anozivikanwa. Anowanikwa kwese kwese - mumvura, muvhu, mupfudze, uye anoshingirira kutonhora kwakadzika.
Chirwere chacho chinopa ngozi huru kune imbwa. Mhuka diki nembwanana dzinowanzobatwa. Muvanhu vakuru, salmonellosis inoitika muchimiro chakapfava nekuda kweiyo yakagadziridzwa immune system. Mukusavapo kwekurapa kwakakodzera, chirwere chinotungamirira mukugadzirwa kwemigumisiro yakaipa uye kufa kwechipfuwo. Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa kubva kumbwa kuenda kuvanhu, uye nekudaro chinoda kunyatsotariswa uye nekukasika kusvika kunzvimbo yekurapa.
Imbwa dzinowana salmonellosis here?
Mhuka dzepapurazi dzinowanzobatwa nechirwere chesalmonellosis, uye zviitiko zvehutachiona musango zvinowanzoitika. Zvipfuyo zvinorwara zvishoma, asi njodzi yehutachiona inogara iripo. Salmonellosis inowanzoitika mumapupi; izvi zvinoitika panguva yekuchinja kubva kumukaka waamai kuenda kune chikafu.
Hunhu husina kunaka hwekuchengetedza kana kutsvikinyidzana kwehupenyu hunotungamirawo kune yakawedzera njodzi yechirwere chembwa. Kune kazhinji zviitiko zvehuturu hwebhakitiriya pakuchinja mazino, kutapukirwa nehonye, uye zvirwere zvinotapukira zvemudumbu.
Nzvimbo dzehutachiona mumhuka
Ko salmonella inotapukirwa sei? Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwechirwere.
zvikonzero
- Utachiona kubva kumhuka inorwara ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru. Maererano nehuwandu, 18% yembwa dzinotakura salmonella. Mashishi akagovaniswa, mbiya, nemubhedha inzvimbo dzinotapukirwa nevamwe vanhu.
- Kusagadzirwa zvakanaka kwemaindasitiri chikafu, kuvepo kwenyama yakasvibiswa, hove kana mazai mukudya kwemhuka.
- Chirwere ichi chinowanzoonekwa mumbwa dzinenge dzadya mbeva kana makonzo. Salmonellosis inotakurwawo nezvipembenene.
- Mune imbwa dzakura, utachiona hunowanzoitika kuburikidza nevashandi vanoshanda nemhuka dzinorwara. Pane njodzi huru yekuva nechirwere ichi mumhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogara pedyo nemapurazi.
- Salmonellosis inoparadzirwa kuburikidza ne placenta, vana vanotapukirwa, uye rufu runoitika mazuva mashomanana gare gare.
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuchetura imbwa ine tupukanana tunokuvadza; muridzi anofanirwa kunyatso tarisisa maitiro uye mamiriro echipfuyo.
Zviratidzo zve salmonellosis mumbwa
Ko salmonellosis inoratidzika sei mumbwa? Chirwere chinoitika mumatanho matatu. Mune acute uye subacute type, chirwere chinozviratidza mazuva maviri kusvika matatu mushure mekutapukirwa; mune chimiro chisingaperi, iyo incubation nguva ivhiki. Mafomu ose anoratidzirwa nekuvapo kwezvimwe zviratidzo uye zviratidzo.
Acute stage:
- Fever;
- Kukanganisa kwehupenyu hwemhuka;
- Kushaya kudya;
- Kurutsa;
- Manyoka akanyanya, mitsetse yeropa iripo mutsvina;
- Feverish state;
- Kurwadziwa munzvimbo yedumbu;
- Yellowness yemaziso, gums, mucous membranes;
- Kukuvadza kuuropi uye nervous system;
- Majoini matambudziko;
- Muvanhu vane pamuviri, kubvisa pamuviri kunobvira;
- Kusashanda zvakanaka kwekufema;
- Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, kufa kwemhuka;
Mune subacute nhanho, zviratidzo zvinokura nenzira yakafanana, asi zvisinganyanyi kutaurwa.
Chirwere chisingaperi chechirwere chinoratidzwa nekukura kweusimbe kwezviratidzo, dzimwe nguva kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye manyoka. Kazhinji zviratidzo hazvina simba zvokuti muridzi wacho haazivi nezvechirwere chembwa. Kuneta, kusava nehanya, uye kuneta zvinoratidzawo chirwere chinogona kuitika.
Miedzo yekuona utachiona
Usati waita chirwere, kuongororwa kwakakwana kunoitwa. Bacteriological tsika inodiwa; salmonella inowanikwa mutsvina, ropa, uye weti. Mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza uye nzvimbo yekugara yemhuka inotariswa.
Chiremba wemhuka anoongorora imbwa, anotaura nemuridzi, uye anojekesa mararamiro uye kudya kwemunhu. Mushure mokugamuchira migumisiro yekutsvakurudza, kuongororwa kunosimbiswa uye mishonga inodiwa inosarudzwa.
Kurapa kwe salmonellosis mumbwa
Salmonellosis inofanira kurapwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye mishonga inorayirwa iyo inogona kurarama nechirwere uye zviratidzo zvine chepfu.
Maitiro:
- Kudya kwakakodzera kunosarudzwa. Chikafu chinofanira kuva chakareruka, chiri nyore kugayiwa, uye kwete kutsamwisa dumbu nematumbu.
- Pamatanho ekutanga echirwere, serum chaiyo inounzwa iyo inoderedza chepfu mhedzisiro yebhakitiriya. Kutungamirirwa kwe immunoglobulins kunogamuchirwa.
- Kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunosungirwa. Sarudzo yechigadzirwa uye nguva yekushandiswa inogadzirwa nachiremba wemhuka uye zvinoenderana nemamiriro, zera, uye saizi yembwa.
- Sulfonamides ichabatsira kubata manyoka uye ropa mutsvina.
- Kana zvichidikanwa, enemas ine mhinduro dzemishonga inotemerwa; inobvumirwa kupa nitrofurans muhuwandu hunoenderana nekukura uye zera remhuka.
- Izvo zvakakosha kupa imbwa iyo chaiyo yekunwa hutongi, zvinobvumidzwa kuwedzera potassium permanganate kana furatsilin mumvura.
- Kana zvichidikanwa, mishonga yekufema inorayirwa.
- Imbwa inofanira kugara iine zvokudya zvitsva nemvura, uye hutsanana hunokosha.
- Kuzvirapa kumba hazvibvumirwi.
Kunyanya kutariswa kunobhadharwa kune chikafu chechipfuwo. Kudya kunosanganisira nyama isina kuonda, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, porridge (yakabikwa zvakanyanya), nemuriwo wakabikwa. Mushure mevhiki, unogona kupa imbwa yako nyama itsva uye chiropa. Hazvibvumirwi kushandisa chikafu chakaoma kana chikafu chekare chekudya.
Prognosis uye kudzivirira mhuka
Nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye nenguva, kufungidzira kwakanaka. Imbwa inopora uye inodzokera kumararamiro akajairika. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, chirwere chinokura nokukurumidza, uye rufu haruna kubviswa.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei imbwa yako kubva kune salmonellosis? Zviito zvekudzivirira zvichabatsira kudzivirira zvirwere.
Matanho:
- Tarisa chipfuwo chako panguva yekufamba, usamurega achinhonga chikafu kubva pasi;
- Tevera mitemo yehutsanana;
- Nyama yakasvibirira inobvumirwa kupiwa imbwa chete kana iwe uine chivimbo mukutsva kwayo uye kuchena;
- Dzivisa kusangana nemhuka dzinorwara;
Salmonellosis chirwere chinotyisa chinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemhuka. Kana zviratidzo zvisina kunaka zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kuonana nekiriniki yemhuka uye utange kurapwa. Kuteerera nekudzivirira kuchabatsira kudzivirira chirwere chisingafadzi uye kuchengetedza hutano hwechipfuwo chako.
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