Ukwaliwa kwi hamsters kubantwana nakubantu abadala, iimpawu

I-allergies yinto eqhelekileyo abantu ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka bajongane nayo xa benxibelelana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukwalana kukholisa ukwenzeka phakathi kweekati nezinja, kodwa unyango lukwathetha nangabanye abathathi-nxaxheba kubaphathi basekhaya. Ukungavisisani neempuku ezihlala endlwini njengezilwanyana zasekhaya akuseyona nto inqabileyo. Ngaba kukho i-allergies kwi-hamsters kubantwana okanye kubantu abadala, kunye nendlela yokujongana nayo?Siza kukuxelela ngezantsi, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yinkcukacha enye.

Yintoni ebangela ukwaliwa komzimba nezinto ezithile?

Kukho iimbono ezininzi malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ulungelelanise i-hamster, kodwa zihlala zingachanekanga, kuba uninzi lwabanini bezilwanyana bakholelwa ukuba ukuchasana nomzimba kwenzeka xa bedibana noboya bezilwanyana zabo. Oogqirha bezilwanyana bakhumbuza malunga nendalo yebhayoloji, kuba umchamo kunye namathe e-hamster, kubandakanywa ne-Djungarian, ayibangeli ingozi yokubonakaliswa kwe-allergies. Amasuntswana angaphandle eluswini, kunye namathe ezinja neekati, aneprotheyini ebangela uvakalelo oluphezulu kubantu abane-allergies nako konke okukubandakanyayo. IiHamsters zihluke ngandlel’ ithile: ukwalana ne-Djungarian kunye naziphi na ezinye iimpuku zicatshukiswa yiprotheyini equlethwe kumchamo, amathe, amadlala okubila nakwizikali zesikhumba sesilwanyana.

Kufanelekile ukuphawula oko I-hamster yaseSiriya kunye nabazalwana babo abayi-hypoallergenic. Nditsho neentlobo ezithile zeempuku ezingenaboya zinokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kokungalungi. Xa uceba ukufumana isilwanyana sasekhaya, kungcono ukufumanisa kwangaphambili ukuba umntu omdala okanye umntwana ahlala naye uyalaliswa yi-hamsters.

Unokwenza uvavanyo lwebhubhoratri kwiziko lezonyango elikhethekileyo, apho uya kucelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lobuthathaka. Inkqubo ayimnandi, kodwa iyasebenza. Kwisithuba esisuka kwingqiniba ukuya esihlahleni, ugqirha uqhuba i-scraper ngaphakathi kwengalo, esenza imikrwelo emincinci, apho afaka khona ithontsi le-allergen. Ukulinda ukusabela kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-20-30, emva koko isandla sixilongwa kwaye imingcipheko ye-allergies inqunywe. Ukuvuvukala okuncinci okanye iindawo ezibomvu zesikhumba kwindawo yokuvavanya kuthetha ukusabela okulungileyo, kwaye ngoko ke kungcono ukwenqaba i-hamster okanye ukuyilahla ukuba sele uyithengile.

Malunga nezizathu zokuphuhliswa kwe-allergies

Phakathi kwezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokungaphenduli kwi-Djungarian, iSiriya kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-hamster zi:

• i-immunity ebuthakathaka;
• uphuhliso lwemiba yemfuza;
• ukunganyamezelani
• ubukho bezifo ezingapheliyo;
• ukudibana namathe, umchamo okanye amaqhuqhuva esikhumba sesilwanyana.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntwana ochitha ixesha elininzi kunye ne-hamster, ngokungafaniyo nomntu omdala, ubonakaliswe kwimiphumo ye-allergenic. Ngamanye amaxesha i-hamsters, ngexesha lokudlala okusebenzayo, okanye xa ukwesaba, luma umninimzi, ukuvula indlela yamahhala ye-allergen kwi-circulatory system kunye nophuhliso olulandelayo lweempawu zokungabikho komzimba.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi umntwana akadibani ne-dzungarians. Isizathu silele ekucocekeni kohlobo, ubuhle balo kunye nokungabikho kwevumba elimnandi, elitsala abanikazi be-hamster. Ngenxa ye-hypoallergenicity ebizwa ngokuba yi-hypoallergenicity, abathengi abaninzi abacingi malunga neengozi ezinokuthi zikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kokusabela kumntwana kunye nomntu omdala.

Iimpawu ze-allergies

Iingcamango eziphosakeleyo malunga nesifo, iimpawu zazo ezibangelwa iinwele ze-hamster, aziqinisekiswanga kwizonyango. Ubuninzi bezinto ezithintekayo zifumaneka kumchamo kunye namathe eempuku, ngokungafaniyo neekati eziqhelekileyo okanye izinja. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-hamster encinci okanye nayiphi na enye i-hamster, kuquka neSiriya, ayikwazi ukuba yi-hypoallergenic. Ngokuchaseneyo nale nyaniso, umntu akasoloko ecinga ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwanyana ukuba umntwana wakhe unokungavumelani ne-hamster, de adibane neempawu zokuqala zokubonakaliswa kwayo.

Iprotheni ecasulayo, ingena emzimbeni womntu, ivuselela amajoni omzimba, azama ngokukhawuleza ukuhlasela i-pathogen. Ngeli xesha, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine iyaveliswa kwaye ingene kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, ibangela iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ngendlela yokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla okungenasizathu. Ukubonakaliswa okuyingozi kakhulu komzimba kunokuba yi-anaphylactic shock, eqala ngokucaphuka kwesikhumba, emva koko iqhubela phambili ekugabheni, ukuvuvukala kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.

Hamster ukwaliwa: iimpawu

Iimpawu zokusabela kwi-hamsters azifani neze nezinye iintlobo ze-allergies, kuba kwinqanaba lokuqala iindawo zolusu kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla yomntu zichaphazelekayo. Iimpawu zeklinikhi zeempawu zibonakala ngolu hlobo:

• ulusu olujikeleze amehlo lujika lube bomvu;
• ukukrazula kuyaphawulwa;
• i-rhinitis ye-allergic ikhula;
• ukuphefumla kuba nzima kunye nokuphefumla;
• iimpawu ezinokubakho zokufunxa;
• ukhohlokhohlo olomileyo olukhatshwa kukuthimla;
• ubuthathaka jikelele bomzimba;
• intloko kunye nentlungu edibeneyo ibonakala;
• izilonda ezincinci zesikhumba;
• ukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu kwesikhumba.

Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqina kweempawu zokwaliwa kungakhokelela kwi-anaphylactic shock okanye i-edema kaQuincke, ekhokelela ekukhubazekeni kwemisipha yokuphefumula. Iimeko ezinzima ziyingozi kakhulu kwaye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Abantu abane-asthmatic spectrum yezifo kufuneka baqaphele ngokukodwa, kuba akwaziwa ukuba i-allergies kwi-hamster inokuzibonakalisa njani kule meko.

Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezincinci zokwaliwa, musa ukulibazisa ukutyelela ugqirha, ekubeni uncedo olufike ngexesha oluvela kwi-allergen okanye kwi-dermatologist luya kuququzelela ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nonyango oluyimfuneko. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane abanini abatsha kwi-rodent kwangolo suku kwaye ungabi kufutshane nomthombo wesifo. Khumbula ukuba ngexesha kunye nasemva konyango, i-hamster inokubangela ukungezwani komzimba.

Indlela yokunyanga ukwaliwa kweempuku

Ukuxilongwa okukhethekileyo okusekelwe kwiimvavanyo zebhubhoratri, imbali yonyango kunye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo okwenziwa ngugqirha ohambayo kunokukuxelela indlela yokulahla i-allergies kwii-hamster ezahlukeneyo. Kuphela uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamanyathelo onyango luya kukuvumela ukuba wenze isicwangciso sonyango lomntu ngamnye esiya kunceda ukulahla imiphumo ye-allergies. Musa ukulibala malunga nesidingo sokuphepha ukudibanisa ne-hamsters ye-allergenic, kubandakanywa nokuba kwigumbi elinye kunye ne-rodent. Zama ukufumana ngokukhawuleza abanini abatsha kwisilwanyana sakho, emva koko ukuchacha kuya kukhawuleziswa kakhulu.

Unyango ngamayeza lubandakanya:

• Ukuthatha i-antihistamines ukukhulula ukudumba kunye nokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha uchaza amayeza asebenzayo afana neTelfast okanye iClaritin, enyamezelwa kakuhle ngumzimba ngaphandle kokubangela imiphumo emibi. Musa ukuzenzela unyango, kuba umthamo kufuneka ubalwe ngokweeparamitha zomntu ngamnye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubudala bomntu kunye nobunzima.
• Ukwandisa ukukhusela umzimba, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-immunomodulators "Timolin", "Likopid", "Derinad" kunye nenani lezinye iziyobisi. Umyalelo unokuthi uvele ngendlela ye-aerosols, amaconsi emehlweni kunye neempumlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto ezikhusela umzimba zicetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe nasemva kokubuyiselwa ukuze zomeleze iinkqubo zokukhusela, ezinceda ukuthintela ukuphinda kuphinde kubekho i-allergies.
• Ukunceda umzimba ukuba ususe i-toxins ngokufanelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-enterosorbents, eyingxenye yekhabhoni esebenzayo okanye "i-Lingin". Umphumo wonyango weziyobisi unciphisa kakhulu iimpawu ezichaziweyo ze-allergies kubantwana nakubantu abadala.
• Kwiimeko ezinzima, unyango lwenziwa ngamachiza ehomoni afana nePrednisolone okanye iCetirizine ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza iimpawu ezimbi. Iziyobisi zeHormonal azifanelekanga kunyango lwexesha elide, njengoko zineempembelelo ezininzi, kodwa abantu abane-allergies baya kukufumanisa kuluncedo ukuzalisa ikhabhinethi yamayeza asekhaya kunye nelinye lamachiza kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

Ukunyangwa kwesifo esingathandekiyo kufezekiswa ngempumelelo nge-immunotherapy ethile (unyango lwe-SIT), ngoncedo apho umzimba ujwayele ukuqaliswa kwe-microscopic ye-allergens, ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa ukugxila kwabo. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ipesenti ephezulu yeziphumo ezilungileyo kunye nexesha elide lokuxolelwa. Unyango olukhethekileyo lunokwenzeka kuphela phantsi kwesikhokelo sogqirha ohambayo kunye nenani leekhosi ezi-2-3 ukwenzela ukuba kuphunyezwe umphumo ongapheliyo.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiqondo leempawu, ugqirha uchaza izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, kwaye ukuba intlungu ikhula, ichaza i-analgesics kunye ne-antispasmodics.

Amanyathelo okukhusela

I-allergies kwi-hamster ayisoloko inyanzelisa abanini ukuba bahlukane nesilwanyana sabo, ngoko ke kwimeko enjalo kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela inani leendlela zokukhusela eziya kunceda ukunxibelelana ne-rodent ngokungenabuhlungu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngoko:

• Emva kokugqiba ukutya okanye emva kokucoca i-hamster cage, kufuneka uhlambe ngokucokisekileyo izandla zakho kwaye uhlambulule i-disinfected yonke indawo ebonakalayo yomzimba. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iimveliso ezikhethekileyo okanye isepha ye-antibacterial. Awukwazi ukuba kufutshane nesilo-qabane sakho ixesha elide.
• Hlala ukhupha umoya kwigumbi apho i-rodent's cage ikhona ngamaxesha angama-2-3. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthuli kwaye ucoceke ngokumanzi yonke imihla.
• Xa ucoca i-cage, nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwindawo yococeko ye-hamster, ekufuneka ihlanjwe ngononophelo olukhethekileyo.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuphathisa ukunyamekela i-hamster kwilungu losapho elingenakuchaphazeleka kumzimba.

Sukuzihoyae ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokukhusela xa usebenzisana ne-rodent, ekubeni amanyathelo okukhusela aya kunceda kuphela ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kweempawu, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kuphephe iimpawu ezingathandekiyo. Ukuba, ngelixa uthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko, i-hamster yaseSiriya okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-rodent lubangela ukungezwani komzimba, ngokukhawuleza ufune uncedo lwezonyango. Uphando olufike ngexesha kunye nomyalelo wonyango lonyango uya kukusindisa kwimiphumo emibi ngelixa ugcina impilo entle.