Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana bahlala bevuya entwasahlobo, kuba ukususela ngeli xesha lonyaka ixesha leziqhamo ezitsha kunye nemifuno, ezityebileyo kwiivithamini kunye ne-microelements, ziqala. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kubalulekile ukugcina impilo yomzimba womntu ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, abathengi abaninzi bazama iimveliso ngokuthe ngqo kwikhawuntara kwaye abayicingi into yokuba usulelo nge-ascariasis ludla ngokubakho ngenxa yokungacoceki komntu.
Yintoni ascariasis
Ascariasis sisifo esikhula ethunjini lomntu xa iintshulube ezingqukuva zingena kumzila wesisu. Ngokwezibalo zenzululwazi, le ngxaki iyona nto ixhaphake kuzo zonke izifo ze-helminthic. Uninzi lweziganeko zenzeka kwimimandla enamanqanaba aphantsi obomi bentlalo kunye neemeko zokuphila ezingacocekanga.
Iindlela zosulelo:
- ngamanzi angcoliswe lindle;
- xa usebenzisa imifuno engahlanjwanga, iziqhamo kunye nezinye iimveliso zezolimo;
- xa imithetho yokucoceka komntu ingagcinwa, xa izandla ezingcolileyo okanye izinto zingena emlonyeni.
Kuphela ngamaqanda abekwe ziintshulube akhuselekileyo ebantwini.
Usulelo nge-ascariasis ludla ngokunokwenzeka kwiiveki ezi-2 emva kokuba i-masonry ingene emhlabeni. Xa amaqanda e-roundworm engena kwi-digestive tract, i-larvae iyaqhaqha kwaye ingene kwinkqubo yokujikeleza komntu (ukunyakaza kunokubangela ukulimala kwi-epithelium ye-vascular). Zihamba ngayo iiveki ezi-2-3 de zihlale emathunjini amancinci.
Ngeli xesha, imibungu iqala ixesha layo lokuvuthwa, emva kweenyanga ezi-2 umntu ufikelela kubukhulu obukhulu kwaye unokubakho ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka, emva koko uyafa kwaye ukhutshiwe kunye nendle.
Iimpawu zesi sifo
Xa amaqanda engena kwi-gastrointestinal tract, umntu akeva nto. Njengoko izibungu zingena kwinkqubo yokujikeleza, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu kunye ne-microhemorrhages zikhula. Imiphunga kunye nesibindi zezona zichaphazeleka kakhulu kwiziphumo ezibi zemisundululu. Ngeli xesha, isigulane sikhula:
- ukukhwehlela (omile okanye omanzi);
- ukuphelelwa umoya kakhulu;
- intlungu kwisifuba kunye ne-hypochondrium yasekunene;
- ukwanda kobukhulu besibindi;
- ubushushu be-febrile kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla;
- irhashalala ye-allergic.
Kwiimeko ezinzima, kukho iingxaki ngendlela ye-pneumonia kunye ne-pleurisy.
Kamva, njengoko isifo siqhubeka, izibungu zingena emathunjini amancinci, kwaye umntu uvelisa iimpawu ezintsha zesifo. Abantu abadala babangela iintlungu zesisu ezisasazekayo, ukuqunjelwa, urhudo, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukutya kuyancipha kwaye ukulahleka kwesisindo somzimba kwenzeka. Kukho umngcipheko wokuphuhliswa kwamathumbu emathunjini okanye ukubhobhoza, ngakumbi ukuba i-helminth inkulu okanye zininzi zazo.
Esi sifo sinzima kakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-14 kunye nakubantu abadala.
ekuxilongweni
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokuqinisekisa isifo. Uvavanyo lwe-microscopic lwendle yomntu lwenziwa ukuchonga amaqanda e-helminth. Le ndlela inokwenzeka kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo. Indlela yesibini kukubona iintshulube zabantu abadala elindle okanye kwiX-reyi yamathumbu.
Ukongezelela, ngamanye amaxesha i-sputum iqokelelwa, apho izibungu zifumaneka khona. Kwakhona, ii-eosinophils zibonakala kuvavanyo lwegazi xa i-helminths ijikeleza kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi.
Лечение
Naluphi na usulelo oluneentshulube lufuna unyango phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Xa ukhetha unyango, ubudala besigulane kunye nesigaba sesifo sithathelwa ingqalelo. Amachiza e-Antihelminthic asetyenziselwa unyango. Oku kunokuba: albendazole, mebendazole okanye ivermectin. Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo basengozini yemiphumo emibi xa bethatha la machiza, oku kungenxa yempembelelo ye-teratogenic yamacandelo eziyobisi.
Ukuba kukho ukuthambekela kokuchasana nomzimba, unyango longezwa ngamachiza athile.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhulula iimpawu zesifo ngokumisela i-antitussives, i-mucolytics, i-enzymes yokutya kunye ne-prebiotics. Kwezinye iimeko, ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, kufuneka utyando ukususa iintshulube. Oku kuya kubuyisela inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokutya okudlula kwi-gastrointestinal tract.
Emva kokugqitywa kwonyango, isigulane sihlala phantsi kweliso logqirha kwezinye iinyanga ze-3. Ngeli xesha, ukuphuhliswa kwakhona kwesi sifo kunokwenzeka ukuba unyango alunelanga. Ekupheleni kokuqwalaselwa kwe-dispensary, umntu uthatha igazi kunye novavanyo lwesitulo. Ukuba iziphumo zingalunganga, isigulane sisuswa kwirejista kwaye sithathwa njengempilo.
Ukuzinyanga ngeendlela zendabuko akukhokeleli kunyango, kodwa kunegalelo ekulahlekelweni kwexesha kunye nokuphuhliswa kweengxaki.
Thintelo
Usulelo lwe-Ascariasis kulula ukunqanda kunokuba luyinyange. Ukuthintela esi sifo, iindlela ezinzima okanye iikhosi eziqhelekileyo zeepilisi ze-anthelmintic azifunwa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuthinteleni usulelo ascariasis- ukuthobela imithetho yococeko. Oku kusebenza kuye wonke umntwana, umntu omdala, kunye nomsebenzi kwishishini lezolimo. Imigaqo iyafana kumntu wonke.
- Hlala uhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi emva kokuphuma kwindlu yangasese, ngaphambi kokuba ulungiselele ukutya, okanye ngaphambi kokuba utye nantoni na. Kuya kuba ngcono ukuba ukwenza oku rhoqo.
- Qinisekisa ukuba uhlambulule imifuno emitsha, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ekungcoleni kunye ne-detergents phantsi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Unako ukuhlamba amajikijolo kunye nemifuno kwisisombululo esibuthathaka sesoda.
- Sukuzama iimveliso kwiimarike nakwiivenkile.
Xa uthenga iimveliso kubahlobo, jonga ukuba izichumisi zelindle ziyasetyenziswa na xa kukhula izityalo. Kubalulekile ukuba imele iminyaka eyi-2-3 kwaye iphathwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwiibhedi. Awunakusebenzisa amanzi amdaka ukunkcenkceshela isitiya sakho. Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela izityalo, unokuwuphatha umhlaba ngamanzi abilayo. Iivenkile ezikhethekileyo zithengisa izisombululo ezikhuselekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane emhlabeni.
Fundisa abantwana imithetho yokucoceka kwasebuncinaneni kwaye ungavumeli ukuba babeke izinto ezisuka phantsi, ngakumbi ezo zingcoliswe ngumhlaba, emlonyeni wabo. Ukubeka iliso kubantwana ngelixa bedlala kwibhokisi yesanti okanye elunxwemeni kufutshane nemizimba emileyo yamanzi.
Xa ushiya ukutya okanye izitya etafileni, zigqume ngeepleyiti okanye iinetha. Oku kuya kukukhusela ekudibaneni neempukane.
Xa kuhambo lokunyuka intaba, musa ukusela amanzi kwimithombo engaqinisekiswanga; thatha iibhotile ezisele zilungiselelwe kunye nawe.
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