I-Salmonellosis kwizinja sisifo esibi esibangelwa luhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya. Isilwanyana asisebenzi kakuhle kwinkqubo yokwetyisa kunye nomkhuhlane. Isilwanyana sosulelwa njani, siyingozi kangakanani eso sifo?
I-Salmonellosis sisifo esenzeka xa ibhaktheriya ye-salmonella ingena emzimbeni wenja okanye ikati. Iindidi ezininzi ze-microorganisms ezinjalo ziyaziwa. Zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo - emanzini, emhlabeni, umgquba, kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo aphantsi.
Esi sifo sibeka ingozi enkulu kwizinja. Izilwanyana ezincinci kunye neenjana zidla ngokuchaphazeleka. Kubantu abadala, i-salmonellosis ivela kwifom epholileyo ngenxa yokuphuhliswa komzimba. Ukungabikho kwonyango olufanelekileyo, isifo sikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwemiphumo emibi kunye nokufa kwesilwanyana. Olu sulelo lusuka kwizinja luye kubantu, kwaye ke lufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kunye nokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiziko lonyango.
Ngaba izinja zifumana i-salmonellosis?
Izilwanyana zasefama zihlala zichaphazeleka kwi-salmonellosis, kwaye iimeko zosulelo endle nazo zixhaphakile. Izilwanyana zasekhaya azihlali zigula, kodwa umngcipheko wosulelo uhlala ukho. I-Salmonellosis idla ngokuvela kumantshontsho; oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokutshintsha ukusuka kubisi lukamama ukuya ekutyeni.
Umgangatho ophantsi wolondolozo okanye iimeko zokuhlala ezixineneyo nazo zikhokelela ekonyukeni komngcipheko wesifo sezinja. Kukho iimeko eziqhelekileyo zetyhefu yebhaktiriya xa utshintsha amazinyo, ukusuleleka kwiintshulube, kunye nezifo ezosulelayo zamathumbu.
Imithombo yosulelo kwizilwanyana
I-salmonella yosuleleka njani? Kukho inani lezinto ezinokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo.
izizathu
- Usulelo lwesilwanyana esigulayo sesinye sezizathu eziphambili. Ngokwezibalo, i-18% yezinja zithwala i-salmonella. Iintambo zokwabelwana ngazo, izitya, kunye neebhedi ziindawo apho abanye abantu bosulelwa khona.
- Ukutya okucutshungulwa kakubi kwimizi-mveliso, ubukho benyama ekrwada engcolileyo, intlanzi okanye amaqanda ekutyeni kwesilwanyana.
- Esi sifo sifumaneka kwizinja ezitye iimpuku okanye iimpuku. I-Salmonellosis nayo ithwalwa zizinambuzane.
- Kwizinja ezindala, usulelo ludla ngokuvela kubasebenzi abasebenza nezilwanyana ezigulayo. Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuphuhlisa isifo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezihlala kufuphi neefama.
- I-Salmonellosis idluliselwa nge-placenta, iinjana zisuleleka, kwaye ukufa kwenzeka emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Zininzi iindlela zokutyhefa inja ngee-microorganisms ezinobungozi; umnini kufuneka abeke iliso elibukhali kwindlela yokuziphatha kunye nemeko yesilwanyana.
Iimpawu ze-salmonellosis kwizinja
I-salmonellosis ibonakala njani ezinjeni? Esi sifo senzeka ngeendlela ezintathu. Kwi-acute kunye ne-subacute, isifo sizibonakalisa kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kokusuleleka; kwifom engapheliyo, ixesha lokufukamela yiveki. Zonke iifom zibonakaliswa kubukho beempawu ezithile kunye neempawu.
Inqanaba elibukhali:
- Iqondo lokushisa;
- Ukungahambi kakuhle kwezilwanyana;
- Ukunqongophala kokutya;
- Ukugabha;
- Urhudo olunamandla, imivimbo yegazi ikhona kwindle;
- Isimo somkhuhlane;
- Intlungu kwindawo yesisu;
- Ubumhlophe bamehlo, iintsini, i-mucous membranes;
- Umonakalo kwingqondo kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous;
- iingxaki ezidibeneyo;
- Kubantu abakhulelweyo, ukuphuphuma kwezisu kunokwenzeka;
- ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokuphefumla;
- Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukufa kwesilwanyana;
Kwinqanaba le-subacute, iimpawu zikhula ngendlela efanayo, kodwa azibonakali kangako.
Ifomu engapheliyo yesi sifo ibonakala ngokukhula kancinci kweempawu, ngamanye amaxesha isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nohudo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zibuthathaka kangangokuba umninimzi akaqapheli ukugula kwenja. Uburhalarhume, ukungakhathali, nokudinwa kukwabonisa isigulo esinokubakho.
Iimvavanyo zokubona iintsholongwane
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuxilongwa, uviwo olucokisekileyo lwenziwa. Inkcubeko ye-bacteria iyafuneka; i-salmonella ifumaneka kwilindle, igazi kunye nomchamo. Imeko yokusingqongileyo kunye nendawo yokuhlala yesilwanyana ithathelwa ingqalelo.
Ugqirha wezilwanyana uhlola inja, uthetha nomniniyo, kwaye acacise iimeko zokuhlala kunye nokutya komntu ngamnye. Emva kokufumana iziphumo zophando, ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa kwaye amayeza ayimfuneko akhethiweyo.
Unyango lwe-salmonellosis kwizinja
I-Salmonellosis kufuneka iphathwe ngokukhawuleza. Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye namayeza amiselweyo anokumelana nesifo kunye nokubonakaliswa okunobuthi.
Iinkqubo:
- Isondlo esifanelekileyo sikhethwa. Ukutya kufuneka kube lula, kugaywe ngokulula, kwaye kungasicaphukisi isisu kunye namathumbu.
- Kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo, i-serum ethile iqaliswa enciphisa umphumo wetyhefu webhaktheriya. Ulawulo lwe-immunoglobulins lwamkelekile.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okulwa ne-antibacterial kunyanzelekile. Ukhetho lwemveliso kunye nexesha lokusetyenziswa lwenziwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye kuxhomekeke kwimeko, ubudala, kunye nobukhulu benja.
- I-Sulfonamides iya kunceda ukujamelana norhudo kunye negazi kwilindle.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-enemas kunye nezisombululo zonyango zimiselwe, kuvunyelwe ukulawula i-nitrofurans ngobuninzi obuhambelana nobukhulu kunye nobudala besilwanyana.
- Kubalulekile ukubonelela inja ngendlela efanelekileyo yokusela, kuvumelekile ukongeza i-potassium permanganate okanye i-furatsilin emanzini.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amayeza enkqubo yokuphefumula amiselwe.
- Inja kufuneka ihlale inokutya okutsha kunye namanzi, kwaye ucoceko lubalulekile.
- Ukuzinyanga ekhaya akuvumelekanga.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kwisondlo sesilwanyana. Ukutya kubandakanya inyama ebhityileyo, iimveliso zobisi, isidudu (esibiliswe kakhulu), kunye nemifuno ebilisiwe. Emva kweveki, unokunika inja yakho inyama entsha kunye nesibindi. Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa ukutya okomileyo okanye ukutya okudala ukondla.
I-prognosis kunye nothintelo lwesilwanyana
Ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo, i-prognosis ilungile. Inja ibuyisela kwaye ibuyele kwindlela yokuphila eqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko eziphambili, isifo sikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukufa akubandakanywa.
Ungayikhusela njani inja yakho kwi-salmonellosis? Izenzo zokukhusela ziya kunceda ukuphepha izifo.
Amanyathelo:
- Gada isilwanyana sakho ngexesha lokuhamba, ungamvumeli ukuba athabathe ukutya emhlabeni;
- Landela imigaqo yococeko;
- Inyama ekrwada ivumelekile ukuba inikwe inja kuphela xa uzithembile ekuhlaziyeni nasekucocekeni kwayo;
- Kuphephe ukudibana nezilwanyana ezigulayo;
I-Salmonellosis sisifo esiyingozi esinokukhokelela ekufeni kwesilwanyana. Ukuba iimpawu ezimbi zifunyenwe, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nekliniki yezilwanyana kwaye uqale unyango. Ukuthotyelwa kokuthintela kuya kunceda ukuphepha isifo esingathandekiyo kunye nokugcina impilo yesilwanyana sakho.
Shiya iMpendulo