Ngaba kukho i-botulism kwi-jam?

IBotulism sesinye sezona zifo ziyingozi ezinokukhokelela ekufeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iibhaktheriya ezibangela isifo esinjalo zikhona ekutya okugciniweyo: i-pickle, inyama kunye neentlanzi. Abantu abaninzi banomdla wokuba ngaba kukho i-botulism kwi-jam? Kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba kukho ityhefu?

Yintoni i-botulism?

I-Botulism sisifo apho inkqubo ye-nervous ibonakaliswe yi-bacteria ethile yeClostridia kunye nezinto zabo ezinobuthi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zetyhefu ye-botulinum, kodwa zintathu kuphela kuzo ezizezona ziyingozi kwaye zibangela isifo esibulalayo.

Iibhaktheriya zeBotulism zixhaphake kwindalo. Zifumaneka emhlabeni, izikhondo kunye namagqabi ezityalo, kunye neziqhamo. Abathwali be-microorganisms ezinobungozi zizilwanyana, intlanzi, i-shellfish, i-crayfish kunye nabanye. Xa sele ikwinkqubo yokwetyisa kunye namanye amalungu angaphakathi esilwanyana, iibhaktheriya ziyaphindaphindeka, emva koko zingene kwindawo engqongileyo, apho zijika zibe yimbewu.

Umhlaba yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yobukho rhoqo bebhaktheriya. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uhlale ulandela imigaqo yococeko, uhlambe izandla kunye nokutya. Kanye emzimbeni womntu, i-toxin ye-botulinum ikhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu.

Iibhaktheriya zikhupha izinto eziyityhefu kwindawo engena-oksijini, ngoko ke iimveliso ezinkonkxiweyo ziyindawo ebalaseleyo yokuvelisa ekhaya. Iintsholongwane ze-toxin azikwazi ukutshatyalaliswa nokuba zibonise ixesha elide kubushushu obuphezulu (ukubilisa).

Ungayisusa i-microorganism eyingozi kuphela ngokubilisa imveliso kwiqondo lobushushu obungama-120 degrees, inkqubo kufuneka ihlale imizuzu engamashumi amathathu. Ngelishwa, oku akunakufezekiswa ekhaya.

Ngaba kukho i-botulism kwi-jam?

Ngaba kukho i-botulism kwi-jam okanye ayikho? Ukuba iziqhamo okanye amajikijolo ayehlanjwe kakubi kwaye kukho i-botulism spores kubo, ke imveliso yokugqibela iya kuba yingozi ebantwini.

Kusebenza ntoni oku kwiitoti ezivaliweyo ngeziciko zentsimbi. Xa i-swirling, indawo efanelekileyo yendalo yendalo yokusabalalisa i-spores kunye nokwakhiwa kwezinto ezinobuthi.

Ukuba uvala izimbiza ezinezivalo zenylon, ngoko akuyi kuba yingozi kwimveliso. Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ibhaktheriya ye-botulism ayinabungozi.

Iindlela ze-botulism zingena emzimbeni

Zingena njani iimbewu eziyingozi kwingqayi yeapile okanye enye ijem? Isizathu esona sizathu sokungena kweebhaktheriya kwisitya kunye nokwanda kwayo kukungahambelani nemithetho yococeko. Usulelo lunokuhlala kwiingqayi ezingahlanjwanga kakuhle, iziqhamo kunye namaqunube.

Unokwazi njani ukuba kukho i-botulism kwi-jam? Isalathisi sobukho be-toxin kwisitya esinesitya sama-currants amnyama okanye ama-raspberries yisivalo esidumbileyo.

I-toxin ye-botulinum ayinayo iphunga elithile okanye i-taste, imveliso eyonakeleyo ayiyi kuhluka kwizinto ezilungileyo, kungcono ukuyibilisa imizuzu engama-20, i-toxins (kodwa kungekhona i-spores) iya kutshatyalaliswa. Imveliso enjalo iya kukhuseleka.

Iimpawu kunye nezizathu ze-botulism

Usulelo lwe-botulism lubonakala njani? Iimpawu zokuqala zifana netyhefu yokutya. Xa iibhaktheriya zingena emzimbeni, ezi zilandelayo zifunyaniswa: Iimpawu ze-botulism ebantwini:

• intlungu enzima kwindawo yesisu;
• urhudo rhoqo;
• isicefe
• ukuvala umlomo;
• ukuziva ungaphilanga;
• ukungakhathali;
• intloko ebuhlungu;
• ukunyuka kobushushu.

Emva kweeyure eziyi-12, isifo sohudo siyayeka, ukushisa kubuyela ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa oku kuyimpawu ezinobungozi, ngoko akufanele ulibazise ukutyelela ugqirha.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, isigulane sivelisa ezinye iimpawu ze-botulism:

1. "inkungu" emehlweni, umfanekiso uhlala uphindwe kabini;
2. inkophe enye okanye zombini ziyawa;
3. abafundi bahlambuluke;
4. kukho ukudinwa okukhulu kunye nokungafuni ukwenza nantoni na;
5. imbonakalo yobuso iyaphela;
6. ukukhubazeka kwemisipha yentamo yangasemva kwenzeka, kubangela ukuba intloko ihlale ijikeleza ngasemva;
7. inkqubo yokuphefumula iphazamisekile.

Xa iibhaktheriya ze-botulism zingena emzimbeni, inkqubo ye-nervous yonakaliswe. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yokuphefumula iphazamiseka, umntu akakwazi ukugwinya ukutya, kwaye umoya wemiphunga uyahlupheka.

I-Mumps, inyumoniya ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye inkqubo yenhliziyo iyahlupheka. Uninzi lokufa kwenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo kunye nokusilela kokuphefumla.

Ngokukodwa i-botulism yabantwana

I-Botulism kubantwana ikhula ngokukhawuleza kunabantu abadala kwaye iyingozi kakhulu. Kukho iindidi ezininzi ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana.

Iimpawu ze-botulism kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa (iinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala) zezi:

• ukukhala;
• ukukhohlela okubuthathaka;
• ukungakwazi ukubamba intloko;
• ukuwohloka okanye ukungabi namdla wokutya;
• ithoni yemisipha eyancipha;
• ukungahambi kakuhle okanye ukungabikho kwesitulo;
• isicefe
• ukusabela kakubi ekukhanyeni;
• abafundi abalula.

Ubuthathaka obunzima kunye nokukhubazeka kwezicubu zomzimba ngokuthe ngcembe. Inkqubo yokuphefumula yomntwana iyancipha, kwaye umngcipheko wokufa uyanda kakhulu.

Nge-botulism kubantwana abadala kunonyaka omnye, kukho iimpawu ezahlukileyo:

1. ubuhlungu esiswini;
2. isicaphucaphu, ukugabha;
3. ukungakwazi ukuginya ukutya;
4. ubukho beempawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni;
5. ukwanda komnqweno wokusela;
6. abafundi abalula;
7. umfanekiso oqhekezayo;
8. ukuphefumula okufutshane;
9. ukungabikho kweoksijini.

Ukuba iimpawu zetyhefu ye-botulinum zivela kubantwana, ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza kuyafuneka. Awukwazi ukunyanga umntwana ngokwakho ukuphepha iziphumo ezibi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umntwana ufakwa kwigumbi labagula kakhulu.

Uncedo lokuqala kunye nonyango lwe-botulism

Ukuba imveliso engcolileyo ifakwe kwaye izibonakaliso zokugqithisa zivela, uncedo lokuqala kufuneka lunikezelwe kwixhoba. Okokuqala, baxela isiganeko kwiqela lezonyango. Ekhaya, yenza oku kulandelayo:

• Isisu somguli siyahlanjwa ngomthamo omkhulu wamanzi, kwaye umgabho uthunyelwa elebhu ukuze uhlolwe.
• Nika ixhoba i-sorbents ukusela - i-carbon activated, i-Enterosgel.
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuvuselela kwenziwa: i-massage ye-cardiac engathanga ngqo, ukuphefumula okwenziwe.

Akuvumelekanga ukunika ixhoba izibulali-ntlungu, ukusela iziselo ezinekhabhoni, okanye ukuhlamba isisu sabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala.

Unyango olongezelelweyo lwe-botulism lwenziwa kwiziko lonyango. Emva kokungeniswa, isigulane sixilongwa ngokucokisekileyo, ngokusekelwe kwimiphumo yonyango olufanelekileyo olukhethiweyo.

Iindlela zokunyanga i-botulism:

1. ukulawulwa kweeserum ze-antibotulinum;
2. ukuhlamba isisu;
3. ukuhlanjululwa;
4. ukumisela amayeza okubuyisela ukusebenza kwendlela yokugaya, i-nervous kunye neenkqubo zokuphefumula;
5. ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okulwa ne-antibacterial;
6. ukulawulwa kwezisombululo zonyango ukuthintela ukungabikho kwamanzi kunye nokubuyisela ibhalansi yetyuwa yamanzi;
7. ukusetyenziswa kwe-vitamin complexes.

Unyango lokuxilisa luyaqhubeka de kube nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwazo zonke izitho kunye neenkqubo zibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngelishwa, uninzi lokufa kwenzeka ngenxa yokunqongophala koncedo lwangexesha kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala ze-botulism, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza neengcali.

Iziphumo kunye nothintelo

Imiphumo ye-botulism ibonakaliswe ngokuphulwa kwemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yomzimba womntu. Izifo ze-neurological zihlala zikhula, kwaye izifo ezingapheliyo ziba nzima. Ukuphepha ukutyhefa, kufuneka ulandele imithetho yothintelo:

• Hlanza ngokucokisekileyo yonke imifuno kunye neziqhamo phambi kwenkqubo yokunkonkxa.
• Iingqayi kunye neziciko kufuneka zicolwe.
• Sebenzisa kuphela iiresiphi eziqinisekisiweyo.
• Musa ukuthenga iimpahla ezinkonkxiweyo ngesandla, kwiindawo ezingaziwayo.
• Musa ukutya iimveliso ezivela kwiingqayi ezineziciko ezigqumayo.
• Qaphela imithetho yococeko xa ulungiselela iimveliso.

Ngaba kukho i-botulism kwi-jam? Iityhefu ezinobungozi kumalungiselelo amnandi ziyafana nakwezinye iintlobo zokugcinwa. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngokucophelela isitya kunye nemveliso ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Ukuba iimpawu ezingathandekiyo zivela, qhagamshelana nodokotela ngokukhawuleza.

Ividiyo: i-toxin ebulalayo okanye i-botulism kwi-jam