Eyona tyhefu ibulalayo ebantwini

Eyona tyhefu ibulalayo ebantwini Iityhefu ezininzi ziyingozi ebantwini. Basenokuba nemvelaphi eyahlukileyo. Yiba kukutya, imichiza kunye nendalo. Kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, izinto zikhokelela ekufeni okubuhlungu. Zeziphi ezona tyhefu zidumileyo ezibulalayo ebantwini kwaye kutheni ziyingozi?

Izinto eziyityhefu zingqonge abantu kuyo yonke indawo. Nkqu iyeza elithathwe ngedosi eyongeziweyo likhokelela kwityhefu enkulu kunye nokufa.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu baye basebenzisa ityhefu ukubulala abantu abangafunwayo, kodwa abaninzi babezazi iindlela zokunyanga ezo zinto. Iqela lezona zixhobo zinetyhefu zichongiwe.

Ityhefu ye-botulinum kunye ne-ricin

Into efanayo isetyenziswa kwi-cosmetology kwiinkqubo zeBotox, kodwa ingqinwe ngokwesayensi ukuba yenye yezona tyhefu zinamandla. Xa iintsholongwane ze-botulinum zingena emzimbeni, zibangela i-botulism, ityhefu eyingozi eyenza ukuphuhliswa kokukhubazeka. Kancinci, ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-nervous kuphazamiseka, kwaye kukho ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokuphefumula. Umntu ufa kabuhlungu ngenxa yokubanjwa kokuphefumla.

Nge-overdose encinci, ixhoba lifumana isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iingxaki zokuthetha kunye nokulungelelaniswa, kunye neengxaki zesistim sokubonwayo. Indlela ephambili yokusuleleka kukusetyenziswa kokutya okungcolileyo. Iimicroorganisms ezinobungozi nazo zinokungena ngamanxeba esikhumbeni.

Ricin

I-substance yityhefu yendalo. Ifunyenwe kwiimbotyi zecastor. Kanye emzimbeni, i-ricin inefuthe elibi kwiiseli, eziphazamisa ukuveliswa kweeprotheni. Ngenxa yoko, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezitho zangaphakathi kwenzeka.

Ityhefu iyenzeka ngomgudu wokuphefumla okanye wokugaya ukutya. Kwimeko yokuqala, kukho ukukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu, ukwanda kokubila, kunye nokuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni.

Njengenqaku: "Ityhefu yeRicin - yintoni na, imvelaphi kunye nefuthe ebantwini«.

Kwimeko yetyhefu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwetyhefu, kukho ukuncipha koxinzelelo lwegazi, ubukho begazi kwi-stool kunye nokuhlanza, i-hallucinations, kunye nokuxhuzula. Ukufa kufunyanwa emva kosuku olunesiqingatha.

I-Sarin kunye ne-potassium cyanide

Ityhefu ebulalayo, yenye yezona tyhefu ziyingozi ezichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous. Iimpawu ezingalunganga ze-sarin ngamakhulu amaxesha amakhulu kunezo ze-cyanide. Okwangoku, le nto isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sekhemikhali, nangona yaveliswa ekuqaleni ukulwa nezinambuzane eziyingozi.

Njengenqaku: "Igesi yeSarin: iziphumo ebantwini, ukusetyenziswa«.

I-Sarin inefuthe kumzimba womntu xa ifakwe, iwela esikhumbeni kunye neembrane zamehlo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, impumlo evuzayo, isicaphucaphu, kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla ziyaphawulwa. Ukuxhuzula kunye nokuxhuzula kubonakala ngokuthe ngcembe, umntu uwela kwi-coma aze afe ngenxa yokufuthanisela.

Potassium cyanide

Into ekwimo yeekristale okanye igesi enevumba le-almonds yenye yezona tyhefu zikhawulezayo. Ukufa kwenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokudibana netyhefu. Umntu ufumana ukuxhuzula, ukugabha, kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla. Ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa yokungakwazi kweeseli ukuthwala ioksijini, ngenxa yoko ukusebenza kwazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi kuphazamiseka.

I-Mercury kunye ne-arsenic

Eyona tyhefu ibulalayo ebantwini Into eqhelekileyo kumntu wonke ibeka ingozi enkulu ebantwini. Ityhefu yenzeke xa usezela umsi oyityhefu ophuma kwinto - imekyuri esuka kwithemometha, imo ye-inorganic yento esetyenziswa kwishishini.

Ukuxiliswa kunokwenzeka ngokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwe-organic mercury kwiimveliso zaselwandle.

Xa i-arsenic poisoning isenzeka, umntu ufumana ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokubonakalayo, iingxaki zememori, kunye nokuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwengqondo. Ukuphefumla ixesha elide komphunga kubangela umonakalo kwi-nervous system kunye nokufa.

Arsenic

Le nto isetyenziselwe ukuphelisa abantu abangafunwayo ixesha elide. Iipropati ze-arsenic zifana nezo ze-mercury. Xa ityhefu, umntu ufumana intlungu kwisisu kunye neentlungu.

Njengenqaku: "Ubuthi beArsenic - iimpawu kunye nezizathu, uncedo lokuqala kunye nemiphumo«.

Ixhoba liphelelwa zingqondo lize liwele kwisiqaqa. Xa kungekho ncedo, ukufa kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Kwiindawo ezincinci ezigxininisekileyo kubangela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezinzulu ebantwini.

Ityhefu yeempuku kunye neVX

Ityhefu yeempuku ayifane ifunyanwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantwana bayabandezeleka. Umntu ukopha okwandileyo kwiintsini nokopha kwangaphakathi. Kufuneka uqhagamshelane neziko lonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ngonyango olululo, ukutyhefa ngetyhefu yeempuku kuphelela kakuhle. Ngaphandle koko, ukufa kwexhoba kwenzeka.

Ngoko ke, zininzi izinto eziyityhefu eziyingozi empilweni. Ukunyamekela kunye nokulumkisa kuyadingeka xa uphatha iikhompawundi ezingaqhelekanga.

VX

Le tyhefu ibulalayo igqalwa njengesixhobo sokutshabalalisa abantu abaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Kwanethontsi lento ephuma eluswini likhokelela ekufeni. Iimpawu zokunxila ziyafana nomkhuhlane, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe umntu uqala ukuminxa aze afe ngenxa yokungabi namoya.

Iityhefu zendalo ebantwini

Eyona tyhefu ibulalayo ebantwini Izinto ezinetyhefu aziveliswanga nje ngemichiza. Zininzi iityhefu kwindalo ezinokwenzakalisa abantu.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, iityhefu zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo bezisetyenziselwa ukuzingela nokukhusela. Kule mihla umntu uye wafunda ukukhupha izinto eziyityhefu aze azisebenzisele iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.

Tetrodotoxin

Ityhefu yendalo ekhoyo kumalungu entlanzi. I-Tetrodotoxin ihlala kwamanye amalungu entlanzi nasemva kokupheka. Kwimeko yetyhefu, umntu ufumana ukuphuhliswa kokukhubazeka, ukubonakaliswa kwe-convulsive, kunye nokuphefumula kokuphefumula. Ukufa kufunyanwa kwiiyure ezintandathu emva kokuba ityhefu ityiwe.

I-Strychnine kunye ne-anthrax

Ityhefu ifumaneka kwimbewu yomthi we-chilibuha. I-Strychnine yimpuphu emhlophe enencasa ekrakra. Akukho vumba. Ityhefu iyenzeka ngokutya, ukuphefumla, ukusetyenziswa okanye ukulawulwa ngomthambo.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokungena kunye nemali efunyenweyo, amanqanaba ahlukeneyo etyhefu ayahlukaniswa. Ixhoba lifumana ukuxhuzula kwezihlunu, ukuphefumla kakubi kunye nokufa kwengqondo. Umntu uyafa kwisiqingatha seyure emva kokuba into ingenile emzimbeni.

i-anthrax

Ityhefu ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-anthrax. I-spores ingena emoyeni, ibangela ukuba isasazeke emoyeni. Umntu owosulelweyo uziva egodola, yaye inkqubo yokuphefumla iyaphazamiseka ngokuthe ngcembe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ixhoba liyafa kwiveki emva kokutyhefwa.

I-Amatoxin, i-currare kunye ne-batrachotoxin

Eyona tyhefu ibulalayo ebantwini Ityhefu ifumaneka kumakhowa anetyhefu. Xa sele ingaphakathi, into ephazamisa ukusebenza kwezintso kunye nesibindi, iiseli zelungu ziyafa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ezikhokelela ekufeni. Kwezinye iimeko, inkqubo yenhliziyo iyachaphazeleka. I-antidote yento enjalo yi-penicillin, kodwa kufuneka uchithe inani elikhulu layo.

Curate

Ityhefu efanayo ifumaneka kwizityalo ezininzi ezifumaneka eMzantsi Melika. Kwimeko yetyhefu, ixhoba lifumana ukukhubazeka. Ukufa kwimeko enjalo akwenzeki ngokukhawuleza, ixhoba alithethi okanye lishukume, kwaye izitho zangaphakathi zihluleka ngokuthe ngcembe.

Batrachotoxin

Ityhefu ifumaneka kwisikhumba samasele emithi. Yaziwa njengeyona neurotoxin inamandla emhlabeni. Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo itsala nzima, ukuphefumla nzima, yaye ixhoba liyafa ngethutyana nje elingephi. Ngethamsanqa, kunzima ukudibana netyhefu enjalo.

Iityhefu zendalo zingqonge abantu kuyo yonke indawo. Akukhuthazwa ukuba uchukumise izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezityalo, kunye nokuphepha iinyoka, ngakumbi iinyoka kunye nabanye abantu abanetyhefu.

Iityhefu zasekhaya

Iityhefu zasekhaya zizinto ezihlala zingqonge umntu. Ezi zinokuba yimichiza, iigesi ezahlukeneyo. Zeziphi iityhefu zasekhaya eziyingozi?

Iityhefu:

Iiasidi. Babangela ukutshisa okukhulu kunye namanxeba esikhumbeni, kwaye ukuba kufakwe, kukhokelela ekubunjweni kwezilonda zezilonda kunye nokufa.
Idayi. Xa ingena emzimbeni ngendlela yothuli okanye i-aerosol, iphazamisa ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi, ukungabikho kwonyango kukhokelela kwiinkqubo ezimbi.
Izicoci. Zingena emzimbeni ngephecana lokuphefumla okanye inkqubo yokugaya kwaye ziyingozi kakhulu kubantwana.
I-Mercury kunye neetyuwa zayo. Ithemometha eyaphukileyo inokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi; kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufowunele ngokukhawuleza uMphathiswa weeMeko eziNgxamisekileyo.
Ikharbhon monoxide. Kubonakala ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kwezitofu kunye neetshimini, ukungakwazi ukuphatha igesi. Sesinye sezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokufa ngenxa yetyhefu yasekhaya.
Iialkalis. Idla ngokusetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukhathalelo kufuneka luthathwe kwaye lugcinwe kwindawo apho abantwana bangenakufikelela khona.
I-Chlorine. Ikhompawundi eyingozi efumaneka kwiimveliso ezininzi zekhaya. Ukufa kwenzeka ngokuphefumlelwa ngesiquphe ngumphunga wento leyo.

Kwiimeko zasekhaya, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa usebenza neekhemikhali. Iikhompawundi eziyingozi azishiywa emehlweni abantwana kunye nezilwanyana.

Umbuzo wendlela yokwenza ityhefu ebulalayo ekhaya idla ngokubuzwa kwi-Intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba oku kungabangela ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Iityhefu ezicothayo ebantwini

Ayizizo zonke iityhefu ezibulalayo ezikhoyo ezisebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye izinto eziyityhefu zityhefa umzimba ngokuthe ngcembe, maxa wambi zibangele ukufa okubuhlungu. Zeziphi iityhefu zeli qela?

Umbono:

Omega. Into enetyhefu equlethwe kwisityalo
Hemlock. Ngokuthe ngcembe, onke amalungu ngaphandle kwengqondo ayasilela. Umntu uqonda yonke into kude kube sekupheleni.
Dimethylmercury. Eyona nto icothayo. Ithontsi elinye lanele ukubangela ukufa, kodwa iimpawu ziya kuvela emva kwexesha elide.
Ipolonium. Ityhefu ye-radioactive ethi ngokuthe ngcembe ibe ngumphunga ize ikhokelele kwityhefu.

I-Mercury inokuchazwa njengetyhefu ecothayo. Imiphunga yesinyithi kwiindawo ezincinci ibangela ubuthi obungapheliyo kunye nokuphazamiseka ngokuthe ngcembe ekusebenzeni kwawo onke amalungu.

Iityhefu ezivela kwikhemesti

Eyona tyhefu ibulalayo ebantwini Iityhefu ezifumanekayo ebantwini zifumaneka kwiikhemesti ngalo lonke ixesha. Oku kunokubandakanya amayeza ukuba athathwe kwiidosi ezigqithisileyo. I-Painkillers kunye neziyobisi ze-cardiovascular system ziyingozi.

I-antibiotic chloramphenicol ithathwa njengeyingozi kakhulu, njengoko inokukhokelela ekuphazamisekeni okukhulu kwamathambo.

Kuvumelekile ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza kuphela njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha. Akukhuthazwa ukuthenga iimveliso kwi-pharmacy ngaphandle kokubonisana kwangaphambili.

Indlela yokumisela idosi ebulalayo ebantwini

Idosi ebulalayo ixhomekeke kumntu ngamnye. Kukho itheyibhile eqikelelweyo yezinto ezinobungozi kumzimba, kodwa enye ivolumu iya kuyonakalisa, ngelixa enye iya kuziva kuphela iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo. Kukho inani leempawu ezinokuchaphazela umphumo wetyhefu.

Izixhobo:

Iimpawu zomntu ngamnye;
Iinkqubo ze-Pathological emzimbeni ezenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba;
Ubukho bokuhlanza, okunciphisa umphumo wetyhefu;
Ukunyuka kokunyamezela komzimba kuya kuthintela i-toxins ukuba isasazeke ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezingathandekiyo emva kokudibana nayo nayiphi na into, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza neziko lonyango. Ityhefu ebulalayo inokubulala ngoko nangoko okanye ikhokelele ekukhuleni kweemvakalelo ezibuhlungu kunye nokufa ixesha elide.