Iziqhamo ezinetyhefu aziqhelekanga njengezityalo neentyatyambo ezinetyhefu. Ityhefu evela kwiziqhamo kunye namajikijolo kunokwenzeka xa kutyiwa iimveliso ezingaziwayo kunye nezingaqhelekanga. Ezinye zazo ziqulethe izinto eziyityhefu ezinokukhokelela ekunxileni nasekufeni. Ukuze ugweme ukugqithisa, kucetyiswa ukuba wazi ukuba zeziphi iziqhamo eziyingozi kumzimba womntu.
Zeziphi iziqhamo eziyingozi kwaye zinokubangela ityhefu eyingozi? Ngezantsi uluhlu lwemifuno enetyhefu ethandwa kakhulu kunye neziqhamo eziyingozi kwimpilo yabantu.
Carambola
Esi sisiqhamo esihle esimthubi, xa sinqunyulwa sinemilo yenkwenkwezi. Imveliso inokunambitheka okumnandi, nangona kunjalo, akufanele idliwe ngobuninzi. Isiqhamo siqulethe into enetyhefu - i-neurotoxin.
Le ngqungquthela iphazamisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-nervous kunye nengqondo. I-neurotoxin ikhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso. Kodwa ukuba umntu unesifo sezintso, ke nokuba isixa esincinci sesiqhamo siyabulala.
Ikhulu leegram zemveliso enetyhefu inokubulala. Xa ubuthi be-carambola buvela, iimpawu zibonakala lula ukuzibona.
Iimpawu:
- Ukufiphala kwengqondo;
- Isiphithiphithi esinamandla esingenaphawu lwale meko;
- Kukho iingxaki;
- Kungenzeka ukuba i-gag reflexes ibonakale, kwaye umntu uhlaselwa yimvakalelo yesicaphucaphu.
Ukugqithisa kakhulu kukhokelela ekuweni kwi-coma kunye nokuphuhliswa kokuxhuzula okufana ne-epileptic. Ityhefu yeCarambola kunzima ukuyiphatha kuba i-toxin kunzima ukuyibona emzimbeni. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungasebenzisi kakhulu esi siqhamo sinetyhefu.
Aki
Isiqhamo esibizwa ngokuba nguAki sikhula eAfrika. Esi sisiqhamo esinetyhefu, nangona kunjalo, ukuba silungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo, sinokudliwa, kodwa kumlinganiselo olinganiselwe. Iziqhamo ziqulethe i-substance hypoglycine.
Ukuba iziqhamo ezingavuthwanga zidliwe, ukuhlanza okukhulu kwenzeka, kubangela ukuphelelwa ngamandla kwamanzi. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukufa kunokwenzeka. Ubume betyhefu buyancipha njengoko isiqhamo sivuthwa.
Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba udle kuphela iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo nezivulwe ngokupheleleyo. Iziqhamo ezibiliswe emanzini imizuzu elishumi nazo azibeki ingozi ethile ebantwini.
eMancinella
Isityalo esingaqhelekanga iManchinella sikhula kunxweme lweCaribbean. Esi sityalo kunye neziqhamo zinetyhefu kwaye ziyingozi. Abantu bomthonyama basebenzisa incindi yalo mthi ngokufaka iincam zemikhonto yabo kuwo. Xa ulwelo lungena esikhumbeni, ukucaphuka kwenzeka kwaye kuvela amadyunguza afuna unyango.
Ezona ziqhamo zinetyhefu emhlabeni zikhangeleka njengeetangerines kwaye zinencasa emnandi.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kokusetyenziswa, i-mucous membranes igutyungelwe ngamanxeba ezilonda, i-esophagus ivuvukala, kwaye ukusebenza kwesisu kuphazamiseka. Ngaphandle koncedo, ukufa kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza.
Umdala
Amaqunube aluhlaza bumnyama, aphantse amnyama ahlala esetyenziswa njengesithako esongezelelweyo kwi-preserves, jam, kunye newayini. Nangona kunjalo, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa kakubi iziqhamo. Amaqunube aqulethe i-glycoside enokubangela ubuthi obukhulu ebantwini.
Iqondo lokunxila lixhomekeke kwinani lamaqunube atyiweyo. Ixhoba liba nentloko ebuhlungu, isisu namathumbu, urhudo, nokugabha. Kwimeko yetyhefu enzulu, umntu unokuwa kwi-coma okanye alahlekelwe zingqondo. Amaqunube anetyhefu avumelekile ukuba atyiwe kancinci.
I-apricot kunye nemigodi ye-cherry
I-apricot kunye nemithi ye-cherry ifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo. Iziqhamo zezi zityalo zinencasa ebalaseleyo, kodwa imbewu iyingozi. I-nucleoli iqulethe into enobungozi - i-cyanide.
Abantu abaninzi batya imbewu yeziqhamo enetyhefu ngaphandle kokucinga ngengozi enokubakho. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhumbule ukuba iinkozo ezivela kwiziqhamo ze-varietal ezinencasa emnandi zifanelekile ukutya. Ukuba kukho ukukrakra xa kudliwe, ke le mveliso akufanele idliwe.
Ubuthi be-cyanide buyingozi kwimpilo kwaye bunokubangela ukufa, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukunika uncedo kwixhoba ngokukhawuleza. Kukho ubuthathaka, umqala obuhlungu, isicaphucaphu. I-pulse itshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inkqubo yokuphefumula iphazamiseka. Unobangela wokufa kukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo okanye ukubanjwa kokuphefumla.
Keluak
Isityalo sikuluhlu oluyingozi ebantwini. I-Keluak ikhula kwimithi emide kwaye isiqhamo sine-hydrogen cyanide. Ukutya isiqhamo esinetyhefu kuvumelekile emva kokulungiswa kakuhle; xa sikwimo ekrwada sibangela ukugabha okunzulu.
I-Keluak idinga iteknoloji ekhethekileyo ukulungiselela. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ukupheka kwenzeka kumthamo omkhulu wamanzi.
Emva koko, iziqhamo ezinobuthi zigqunywe ngamagqabi esundu, zingcwatywe kwaye zishiywe iinyanga ezininzi. Oku kunceda ukuhlambulula ngokupheleleyo iziqhamo zezinto ezinobuthi.
Ukutya iziqhamo ezingekavuthwa okanye ezingalungiswanga kukhokelela ekubeni ube nentloko ebuhlungu, ube nengxaki yokungakwazi kuziqonda kakuhle, yaye ube nesiyezi. Inkqubo yokuphefumula iphazamisekile. Ukutya iziqhamo ezingatyiwayo kukhokelela ekubanjweni kwentliziyo nokufa.
I-Euonymus
Esi sityalo sifumaneka kumahlathi amaninzi. Umthi ngokwawo kunye neziqhamo zawo zihlala zisetyenziselwa izifo ezahlukeneyo zokugaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa ngobuninzi kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu.
Cashw
Enyanisweni, asilondongomane, kodwa yimbewu ekhula “kwiapile” le cashew. Le mveliso akufanele idliwe ikrwada, iqulethe into enetyhefu - urushiol, ebeka ingozi empilweni. Abantu abasebenza kwi-cashew basoloko befumana izigulo kunye nokungonwabi.
Ukuba isixa esikhulu se-urushiol singena emzimbeni, sinokubulala. Kwiivenkile, i-cashews ithengiswa sele isetyenziswe, kodwa ayikhuthazwa ukuba isetyenziswe ngokugqithiseleyo amantongomane ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu.
Imbewu yeapile
Imbewu ye-apile iqulethe ixabiso elincinci le-cyanide. Kukho amanqaku amaninzi kwi-Intanethi malunga nokuba imbewu inceda njani kumhlaza.
Abantu baqala ukutya imveliso ngokugqithisileyo kwaye bafumane ubuthi be-cyanide. I-apula enye ayiyi kubangela ubuthi, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba ungasebenzisi kakhulu imbewu.
Iziphumo kunye namanyathelo okuthintela
Ityhefu evela kwiziqhamo ezinetyhefu ayiqhelekanga. Imiphumo yokuxilwa kunye nemifuno engenakudliwa kunye neziqhamo ziyahluka - ukusuka emathunjini amancinci kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu ukuya ekufeni. Ukuba unyango luqalwa ngexesha, kunokwenzeka ukusindisa umntu.
Amanyathelo okuthintela alula. Iziqhamo ezingaqhelekanga kufuneka zidliwe ngononophelo. Ukuba umntu akazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu isiqhamo esinayo, nokuba sinetyhefu, kungcono ukugatya. Kananjalo akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa kakubi iziqhamo ezidumileyo zaseYurophu. Ukuba iimpawu ezingathandekiyo zenzeka emva kokutya umkhiqizo, kungcono ukudibana nodokotela ukuze ugweme imiphumo emibi.
Iziqhamo ezinobuthi ziyingozi kumzimba, ngoko xa ukhetha imveliso, kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde malunga nazo zonke iimpawu zayo. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, ukulungiswa okufunekayo kwesiqhamo kuyenziwa.
Shiya iMpendulo