Ukungezwani komzimba nama-hamsters ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, izimpawu

I-Allergies yinto evamile abantu ngezinye izikhathi okufanele babhekane nayo lapho bexhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukungezwani komzimba kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi kwamakati nezinja, kodwa umsebenzi wezokwelapha nawo ukhuluma ngabanye ababambiqhaza ku-menagerie yasekhaya. Ukungezwani namagundane ahlala endlini njengezilwane ezifuywayo akusavamile. Ingabe kukhona ukungezwani komzimba ku-hamster ezinganeni noma kubantu abadala, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho?Sizokutshela ngezansi, ngaphandle kokuphuthelwa nemininingwane eyodwa.

Yini ebangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile?

Kunemibono eminingi mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukungezwani nama-hamster, kodwa ngokuvamile ayilungile, njengoba iningi labanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo likholelwa ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka lapho behlangana noboya besilwane sabo. Odokotela bezilwane bakhumbuza ngendawo yezinto eziphilayo, ngoba umchamo namathe e-hamster, kuhlanganise ne-Djungarian, akubangeli ingozi yokubonakaliswa kwe-allergies. Izinhlayiya zangaphandle zesikhumba, kanye namathe ezinja namakati, aqukethe iphrotheni ebangela ukuzwela okukhulu kubantu abangezwani nakho konke okukuhlanganisayo. Ama-hamster ahluke ngandlela-thile: ukungezwani komzimba ku-Djungarian nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinduku kucasulwa iphrotheni equkethwe umchamo, amathe, izindlala zomjuluko kanye nezikali zesikhumba sesilwane.

Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula lokho Ama-hamster aseSyria nabafowabo awawona ama-hypoallergenic. Ngisho nezinhlobo ezithile zamagundane angenaboya zingaholela ekuthuthukisweni kokungezwani komzimba. Lapho uhlose ukuthola isilwane esifuywayo, kungcono ukuthola kusengaphambili ukuthi umuntu omdala noma ingane azohlala nayo iguliswa ama-hamsters.

Ungenza ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri esikhungweni sezokwelapha esikhethekile, lapho uzocelwa ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kokuzwela. Inqubo ayijabulisi, kodwa iyasebenza. Ngesikhawu kusukela endololwaneni kuya esihlakaleni, udokotela ugijima isikhuhla ngaphakathi kwengalo, enze imihuzuko emincane, afake kuyo iconsi le-allergen. Ukulinda ukusabela kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-20-30, emva kwalokho isandla siyahlolwa futhi kunqunywa izingozi zokungezwani komzimba. Ukuvuvukala okuncane noma izindawo ezibomvu zesikhumba endaweni yokuhlola kusho ukusabela okuhle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenqaba i-hamster noma ukuyiqeda uma usuvele uyithengile.

Mayelana nezizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-allergies

Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivamile zokungezwani komzimba ku-Djungarian, Syrian nezinye izinhlobo ze-hamster yilezi:

• ukungasebenzi komzimba okungenamandla;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezici zofuzo;
• ukubekezelelana ngabanye;
• ukuba khona kwezifo ezingapheli;
• ukuthintana namathe, umchamo noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba sesilwane.

Ngokuvamile, ingane echitha isikhathi esiningi ne-hamster, ngokungafani nomuntu omdala, ibhekene nemiphumela ye-allergenic. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-hamster, ngesikhathi sokudlala okusebenzayo, noma lapho ethukile, alume umnikazi, avule indlela yamahhala ye-allergen ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi ngokuthuthukiswa okulandelayo kwezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ingane ayizwani nama-dzungarians. Isizathu sisekuhlanzekeni kohlobo, ubuhle balo kanye nokungabikho kwephunga elimnandi, eliheha abanikazi be-hamster abangaba khona. Ngenxa ye-hypoallergenicity okuthiwa i-hypoallergenicity, abathengi abaningi abacabangi ngezingozi ezingase ziholele ekuthuthukiseni ukusabela kwengane kanye nomuntu omdala.

Izici ze-allergies

Ukucabanga okuyiphutha mayelana nesifo, izimpawu zazo ezibangelwa izinwele ze-hamster, aziqinisekiswanga emisebenzini yezokwelapha. Inqwaba yezinto ezingezwani nezifo itholakala emchameni nasematheni amagundane, ngokungafani namakati noma izinja ezivamile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-hamster encane noma enye i-hamster, kuhlanganise ne-Syria, ayikwazi ukuba yi-hypoallergenic. Ngokuphambene naleli qiniso, umuntu akavamile ukucabanga ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwane ukuthi ingane yakhe ingase iguliswe ama-hamster, kuze kube yilapho ehlangabezana nezimpawu zokuqala zokubonakaliswa kwayo.

Amaprotheni acasulayo, angena emzimbeni womuntu, asebenze amasosha omzimba, azama ngokushesha ukuhlasela i-pathogen. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhiqizwa into ebizwa nge-histamine futhi ingena ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi, ibangele izimpawu ezingemnandi ngendlela yokukhwehlela okungenasizathu noma ukuthimula. Ukubonakaliswa okuyingozi kakhulu komzimba kungaba ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, okuqala ngokucasuka kwesikhumba, bese kuqhubekela phambili ekuhlanzeni, ukuvuvukala kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.

I-hamster yokungezwani komzimba: izimpawu

Izimpawu zokusabela kuma-hamster cishe azihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ze-allergies, ngoba esigabeni sokuqala izindawo zesikhumba kanye nesistimu yokuphefumula yomuntu ziyathinteka. Isici sesithombe somtholampilo sezimpawu sibukeka kanjena:

• isikhumba esizungeze amehlo siphenduka sibebomvu;
• ukudabula kuyaphawulwa;
• i-rhinitis ye-allergen iqala;
• ukuphefumula kuba nzima futhi ukukhwehlela;
• izimpawu ezingenzeka zokuphefumula;
• ukukhwehlela okomile okuhambisana nokuthimula;
• ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile bomzimba;
• ikhanda kanye nobuhlungu obuhlangene buvela;
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba esincane;
• ukulunywa okukhulu kwesikhumba.

Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo nokubi kwezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba kungase kubangele ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic noma i-edema kaQuincke, okuholela ekukhubazekeni kwemisipha yokuphefumula. Izimo ezibucayi ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.

Abantu abane-asthmatic spectrum yezifo kudingeka baqaphele ikakhulukazi, ngoba akwaziwa ukuthi ukungezwani kwe-hamster kungase kubonakale kanjani kulesi simo.

Uma ubona izimpawu ezincane zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, ungalibali ukuvakashela udokotela, ngoba usizo olufika ngesikhathi oluvela ku-allergenist noma i-dermatologist luzokwenza lula ukuxilongwa okusheshayo kanye nokwelashwa okudingekayo. Kuyancomeka ukuthi uthole abanikazi abasha begundane ngosuku olufanayo futhi ungabi seduze nomthombo walesi sifo. Khumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa, i-hamster ingabangela nokungezwani komzimba.

Indlela yokwelapha i-allergies yamagundane

Ukuxilongwa okukhethekile okusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwelabhorathri, umlando wezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa okubukwayo okwenziwa udokotela okhona kungakutshela ukuthi ungasusa kanjani i-allergies kuma-hamster ahlukahlukene. Uhlu oluphelele lwezinyathelo zezokwelapha kuphela oluzokuvumela ukuthi udale uhlelo lokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye oluzosiza ukuqeda imiphumela ye-allergies. Ungakhohlwa ngesidingo sokugwema ukuthintana nama-hamster e-allergenic, kufaka phakathi ukuba segumbini elilodwa negundane. Zama ukuthola ngokushesha abanikazi abasha besilwane sakho esifuywayo, khona-ke ukululama kuzosheshisa kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa ngemithi kuhlanganisa:

• Ukuthatha ama-antihistamine ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokunciphisa ukulunywa. Ngokuvamile, udokotela unikeza imithi ephumelelayo njenge-Telfast noma i-Claritin, ebekezelelwa kahle ngumzimba ngaphandle kokubangela imiphumela emibi. Ungaziphilisi ngokwakho, ngoba umthamo kufanele ubalwe ngokuya ngemingcele ngayinye, kucatshangelwa iminyaka nesisindo somuntu.
• Ukwandisa ukuzivikela komzimba, kunconywa ukuthatha ama-immunomodulators "Timolin", "Likopid", "Derinad" kanye nenani lezinye izidakamizwa. Imithi kadokotela ingase yenzeke ngendlela yama-aerosols, amaconsi amehlo nekhala. Ngokuvamile, amasosha omzimba anconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe ngisho nangemva kokululama ukuze kuqiniswe izinhlelo zokuzivikela, okusiza ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kokungezwani komzimba.
• Ukuze usize umzimba ususe ubuthi ngokuphumelelayo, kunconywa ukuthatha ama-enterosorbents, ayingxenye ye-carbon activated noma "Lingin". Umphumela wokwelapha wezidakamizwa unciphisa kakhulu izimpawu ezishiwo zokungezwani komzimba ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.
• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezidakamizwa ze-hormonal ezifana ne-Prednisolone noma i-Cetirizine ukuze kuqedwe ngokushesha izimpawu ezingezinhle. Izidakamizwa zeHormonal azifanele ukwelashwa isikhathi eside, njengoba zinemiphumela emibi eminingi, kodwa abantu abane-allergies bayokuthola kuwusizo ukugcwalisa ikhabethe labo lemithi yasekhaya ngomunye wemithi yezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo esingathandeki kufinyelelwa ngempumelelo nge-immunotherapy ethize (i-SIT therapy), ngosizo umzimba ojwayele ukwethulwa kwe-microscopic ye-allergener, kancane kancane ukwandisa ukuhlushwa kwabo. Ukuzijwayeza kubonisa iphesenti eliphezulu lemiphumela emihle nesikhathi eside sokuxolelwa. Ukwelashwa okukhethekile kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela okhona kanye nenani lezifundo ezingu-2-3 ukuze kutholakale umphumela ohlala njalo.

Ngokuya ngezinga lezimpawu, udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, futhi uma ubuhlungu bukhula, ubeka ama-analgesics nama-antispasmodics.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

I-allergies ku-hamster ayihlali iphoqa abanikazi ukuba bahlukane nesilwane sabo, ngakho-ke esimweni esinjalo kuyadingeka ukucabangela izindlela eziningi zokuvimbela ezizosiza ukuxhumana negundane ngokungenabuhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho:

• Ngemva kokuqeda ukudla noma ngemva kokuhlanza ikheji le-hamster, kufanele ugeze kahle izandla zakho futhi ukhiphe amagciwane ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izindawo eziveziwe zomzimba. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile noma insipho elwa namagciwane. Awukwazi ukuba seduze kwesilwane sakho isikhathi eside.
• Vala umoya egumbini lapho ikheji legundane litholakala khona izikhathi ezingama-2-3. Kunconywa ukuthi uthuli futhi uhlanzeke emanzini nsuku zonke.
• Lapho uhlanza ikheji, qaphela ngokukhethekile indawo ehlanzekile ye-hamster, okufanele igezwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
• Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuphathisa ukunakekela i-hamster kulungu lomndeni elingenakungenwa yi-allergies.

Ungazibie ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuvimbela lapho usebenzisana negundane, njengoba izinyathelo zokuzivikela zizosiza hhayi kuphela ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu, kodwa kwezinye izimo ukugwema izimpawu ezingathandeki. Uma, ngenkathi uthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo, i-hamster yaseSyria noma olunye uhlobo lwegundane lubangela ukungezwani komzimba, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uphenyo olufika ngesikhathi kanye nokunikezwa kwemithi yokwelapha yokwelapha kuzokusindisa emiphumeleni engathi sína kuyilapho ugcina impilo enhle.