I-Salmonellosis ezinjeni yisifo esibi esibangelwa uhlobo oluthile lwamagciwane. Isilwane asisebenzi kahle ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla kanye nomkhuhlane. Isilwane sitheleleka kanjani, siyingozi kangakanani lesi sifo?
I-Salmonellosis yisifo esenzeka lapho amagciwane e-salmonella engena emzimbeni wenja noma wekati. Izinhlobo eziningana zama-microorganisms anjalo zaziwa. Zitholakala yonke indawo - emanzini, emhlabathini, emqubeni, futhi ziyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi.
Lesi sifo sibeka ingozi enkulu ezinjeni. Izilwane ezincane kanye nemidlwane ivame ukuthinteka. Kubantu abadala, i-salmonellosis yenzeka ngendlela ethambile ngenxa yamasosha omzimba athuthukile. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufanele, lesi sifo siholela ekwakhiweni kwemiphumela emibi nokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo. Lokhu kutheleleka kudluliselwa kusuka ezinjeni kuya kubantu, ngakho-ke kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokufinyelela ngokushesha esikhungweni sezokwelapha.
Ingabe izinja zithola i-salmonellosis?
Izilwane zasemapulazini zivame ukungenwa yi-salmonellosis, kanti amacala okutheleleka endle nawo avamile. Izilwane ezifuywayo zigula kancane, kodwa ingozi yokutheleleka ihlala ikhona. I-Salmonellosis ivame ukuvela emidlwaneni, lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuguquka kusuka obisini lukamama kuya ekudleni.
Izinga eliphansi lesondlo noma izimo zokuphila ezimpintshana nazo ziholela ekwandeni kwengozi yesifo sezinja. Kunezimo ezivamile zobuthi bebhaktheriya lapho ushintsha amazinyo, ukutheleleka ngezibungu, kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo zamathumbu.
Imithombo yokutheleleka ezilwaneni
I-salmonella itheleleka kanjani? Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingavusa ukukhula kwalesi sifo.
izizathu
- Ukutheleleka kwesilwane esigulayo kungenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko. Ngokwezibalo, u-18% wezinja zingabathwali be-salmonella. Imichilo eyabiwe, izitsha, nezingubo zokulala yizindawo lapho abanye abantu betheleleka khona.
- Ukudla kwemboni okungacutshungulwanga kahle, ukuba khona kwenyama eluhlaza, inhlanzi noma amaqanda angcolile ekudleni kwesilwane.
- Lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala ezinjeni ezidle amagundane noma amagundane. I-Salmonellosis nayo iphathwa yizinambuzane.
- Ezinjeni ezindala, ukutheleleka kuvame ukuvela kubasebenzi abasebenza nezilwane ezigulayo. Kunengozi enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezihlala eduze namapulazi.
- I-Salmonellosis idluliselwa nge-placenta, imidlwane itheleleka, futhi ukufa kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokufaka ushevu inja enamagciwane ayingozi; umnikazi udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuziphatha nesimo sesilwane esifuywayo.
Izimpawu ze-salmonellosis ezinjeni
I-salmonellosis ibonakala kanjani ezinjeni? Lesi sifo senzeka ngezindlela ezintathu. Ohlotsheni olubucayi noluncane, lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngemuva kokutheleleka; ngendlela engapheli, isikhathi sokufukamela siyisonto. Zonke izinhlobo zibonakala ngokuba khona kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezithile.
Isiteji esibucayi:
- Ukushisa okwandayo;
- Ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle yesilwane;
- Ukuntula ukudla;
- Ukuphalaza;
- Uhudo olunamandla, imivimbo yegazi ikhona endle;
- Isimo somkhuhlane;
- Ubuhlungu endaweni yesisu;
- Ubuphuzi bamehlo amhlophe, izinsini, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila;
- Ukulimala kobuchopho nesimiso sezinzwa;
- Izinkinga ezihlangene;
- Kubantu abakhulelwe, ukuphuphuma kwesisu kungenzeka;
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kokuphefumula;
- Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukufa kwesilwane;
Esigabeni se-subacute, izimpawu zikhula ngendlela efanayo, kodwa azibonakali kangako.
Ifomu elingapheli lalesi sifo libonakala ngokukhula kancane kwezimpawu, kwesinye isikhathi isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, nesifo sohudo. Ngokuvamile izimpawu ziba buthakathaka kangangokuthi umnikazi akazi ngokugula kwenja. Ukukhathala, ukunganaki, nokukhathala nakho kubonisa ukugula okungenzeka.
Ukuhlola ukuthola amagciwane
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwenziwa. Kudingeka isiko le-bacteriological; i-salmonella itholakala endle, egazini, nasemchamweni. Kucatshangelwa isimo semvelo nendawo yokuhlala yesilwane.
Udokotela wezilwane uhlola inja, akhulume nomnikazi, futhi acacise izimo zokuphila nokudla komuntu ngamunye. Ngemuva kokuthola imiphumela yocwaningo, ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa futhi imithi edingekayo ikhethiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-salmonellosis ezinjeni
I-Salmonellosis kufanele ilashwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kunqunyelwe izinqubo nemithi ehlukahlukene engakwazi ukubhekana nesifo nokubonakaliswa okunobuthi.
Izinqubo:
- Kukhethwa ukudla okufanele. Ukudla kufanele kube lula, kugayeke kalula, futhi kungacasuli isisu namathumbu.
- Ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, kwethulwa i-serum ethize enciphisa umphumela onobuthi wamagciwane. Ukuphathwa kwama-immunoglobulins kuyamukeleka.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane kuyimpoqo. Ukukhethwa komkhiqizo nesikhathi sokusebenzisa kwenziwa udokotela wezilwane futhi kuncike esimweni, ubudala, nobukhulu benja.
- I-sulfonamides izosiza ukubhekana nesifo sohudo negazi endle.
- Uma kunesidingo, i-enemas enezixazululo zokwelapha inqunyiwe, ivunyelwe ukuphatha i-nitrofuran ngobuningi obuhambisana nobukhulu kanye neminyaka yesilwane.
- Kubalulekile ukunikeza inja indlela yokuphuza efanele, kuvunyelwe ukwengeza i-potassium permanganate noma i-furatsilin emanzini.
- Uma kunesidingo, imithi yokuphefumula inqunywa.
- Inja kufanele ihlale inokudla namanzi amasha, nenhlanzeko ibalulekile.
- Ukuzilapha ekhaya akuvumelekile.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ekudleni kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ukudla kuhlanganisa inyama engenamafutha, imikhiqizo yobisi, uphuthu (obilisiwe kakhulu), nemifino ebilisiwe. Ngemva kwesonto, ungakwazi ukunikeza inja yakho inyama entsha nesibindi. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukudla okomile noma ukudla okudala ukuphakela.
Ukubikezela kanye nokuvimbela isilwane
Ngokwelashwa okufanele nangesikhathi esifanele, ukubikezelwa kuyathandeka. Inja iyalulama futhi ibuyela endleleni yokuphila evamile. Ezimweni ezithuthukile, lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha, futhi ukufa akushiywa ngaphandle.
Ungayivikela kanjani inja yakho ku-salmonellosis? Izenzo zokuvimbela zizosiza ukugwema izifo.
Izinyathelo:
- Gada isilwane sakho ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ungamvumeli ukuba athathe ukudla phansi;
- Landela imithetho yenhlanzeko;
- Inyama eluhlaza ivunyelwe ukuba inikezwe inja kuphela uma uqiniseka ngobusha nokuhlanzeka kwayo;
- Gwema ukuthinta izilwane ezigulayo;
I-Salmonellosis yisifo esiyingozi esingaholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Uma izimpawu ezingezinhle zitholwa, kufanele uxhumane nomtholampilo wezilwane futhi uqale ukwelashwa. Ukuhambisana nokuvimbela kuzosiza ukugwema isifo esingathandeki futhi ugcine impilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo.
shiya impendulo